(Nov 06), To what extent was the rise to power of either Hitler or Mao due to personal appeal and ability? Standards of behavior were changing. A major issue with the parliamentary system of Weimar Germany was the constant change of who exactly was in charge. Hitler proved to be a charismatic campaigner and used the latest technology to reach people. In the 1930s, the Japanese government increasingly came under the control of authoritarian governments. 2. Now that youve skimmed the article, you should preview the questions you will be answering. The president of Burundi assured his citizens that divine protection would suffice against the virus, while Venezuelas president trafficked in farfetched conspiracy theories and promoted on social media the use of herbal concoctions to treat the virus. Emergence of authoritarian states Conditions in which authoritarian states emerged: economic factors; social division; impact of war; weakness of political system Methods used to establish authoritarian states: persuasion and coercion; the role of leaders; ideology; the Finally, the outcome of the campaign affirmed the Fascist view that, at the end of the day, violent struggle led to power. But Beijing is nonetheless working to amplify authoritarianism around the world. But on the whole, these tendencies have been much less marked among democracies compared to autocracies. Another million were sent to prisons called Gulags. (May 07), It was personality and not circumstances that brought rulers of single-party states to power. To what extent do you agree with this statement? At the end of the third read, you should be able to respond to these questions: Looking back on history, we can often see patterns emerging just before dangerous or terrible events occurred. The devastating economic effects of lockdown measures have pressured all governments to find a workable balance between public health concerns and citizens economic needs. A third debility of the pandemic responses of many authoritarian regimes has been the lack of coherence and flexibility in the hierarchy of governance. (Nov 2006. In 1923, he was imprisoned for trying to overthrow the government. 100. How were German and Italian justifications for expansion similar? Adolf Hitler was not elected to office and he did not have to seize power. A rising authoritarian wave | openDemocracy Although Chinese citizens mobilized to respond to the pandemic by using social media to procure scarce protective gear or find open hospital beds, the Chinese Communist Partys long-standing distrust of civil society has hindered potential collaboration between government officials and volunteers. What were his aims economically and socially? They work together. -unmarried men 35+ were taxed more In the 1920s, Mussolini pursued an aggressive foreign policy. Washington, DC 20024-2126 A rising authoritarian wave. Conditions That Led to Emergence of Authoritarian State in 20th Century Authoritarian leaders revel in projecting an image of strength. This unique book weaves together literary works, . Hitlers ideological goals included territorial expansion, consolidation of a racially pure state, and elimination of the European Jews and other perceived enemies of Germany. 1.) Before you read the article, you should skim it first. Russia/USSR - Lenin ItalyMussolini GermanyHitler USSRStalin ChinaMao Emergence of authoritarian states Conditions in which authoritarian states emerged: economic factors; social division; impact of war; weakness of political system Although there was much weakness in the political system of Weimar Germany from 1919-1933, one man stablised all areas of both politics and daily life for Germans, and hence must be considered a key block in the Nazis' rise to power. (goal: increase acceptance of fascist ideology {many ignored indoctrination aspects}), 3.) France and the three Baltic states of Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia were among the member states on Monday to summon Chinas envoys to account for the comments made late last week by Lu Shaye, which sparked a wave of outrage across Europe. . After nearly two years of fighting and more than one-hundred deaths, the Fascists had defeated the Socialists. Fascists portrayed the war as Italy's "civilizing mission" or the need for "military security". If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. - DEPENDANT GERMANY Italy became increasingly more dependant on Nazi Germany --> Germany supported when League of Nations tried to oppose their aggression A totalitarian regime has a highly centralized system of government that requires strict obedience. There are still "meaningful democratic institutions" (Levitsky and Way 2010a, 20) within these erstwhile authoritarian regimes.8 What Evaluate the treatment of religious groups and minorities in two authoritarian states, each chosen from a different region. China respects the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of all countries and upholds the purposes and principles of the United Nations charter, she said, describing the countrys stance on Ukraine as objective and fair. However, as we have seen, Mussolini's compromises with conservatives and liberal elites put up too many obstacles for this plan to succeed. When they seized power, Fascists had hoped to take over the Italian state completely. Four key weaknesses are manifest. A good government without propaganda is not more possible than good propaganda without a good government. On top of these governance factors, the economic devastation that most authoritarian countries are facing will further add to citizens anger and restlessness and reduce the financial tools besieged leaders often use to buy off key discontented sectors. Democratic Authoritarianism: Origins and Effects | Annual Review of By censuring Li instead of acting on his alerts, local authorities may have facilitated the coronaviruss unchecked spread; consequently, Lis death from the virus in early February sparked an outpouring of anger and grief on Chinese social media. . Adolf Hitler. First and foremost is a penchant for feeble rather than decisive leadership. His trial brought him fame and followers. Examine the impact of the foreign policy of two authoritarian states on the maintenance of power in those states. Still, Fascism in Italy was not without racism. What impact did this have? Account for theineffectiveness of internal opposition to two rulers of single-party states. Yet many other authoritarian or authoritarian-leaning leaders have shown startling weakness in facing the pandemic, falling back on deeply ingrained habits of lying to deny inconvenient facts, spin conspiracy theories, and create alternative realities. The Fascists argued that in invading Libya, they were creating a new Roman Empire, thus playing to Italian nationalism. Photo of Mussolini and Hitler standing next to each other, each dressed in their military uniforms. Furthermore, Mussolini brought discipline to the party and aligned it more uniformly with the aims of the state. Following a series of planned demonstrations known as the March on Rome, Mussolini was named Prime Minister by the King of Italy. Discuss with refto two authoritarian states. To what extent did popular support for the aims and ideology of one authoritarian/single-party. "The conditions in which authoritarian states emerged were mainly determined by economic factors." Discuss with reference to two authoritarian states. Discuss with reference to two authoritarian leaders. What are two of the ways Fascism took shape in the Po Valley? Compare and contrast the impact of the policies of two authoritarian states on women. How was authoritarianism implemented in Italy? ETNOPOLTKA ARATIRMALARI DERGS - Academia.edu What distinguished Italian Fascism from Nazisms biological view of race? When nobody stopped them, they became bolder and more aggressive. That meant they could hinder the Fascist agenda, if they wanted. (Specimen), The aims and policies of single-party state rulers rarely followed their declared ideology. To what extent do you agree with this assertion? Compare and contrast the methods used to maintain power in two authoritarian states, each from a different region. - How did the collapse of the USSR affect Cuba? Aftermath of World War I and the Rise of Nazism, 1918-1933 Tsahkna added: I hope that there will be an explanation. Direct link to 121931's post How was authoritarianism , Posted 2 years ago. By the early twentieth century, events in one place could have widespread political, economic, and cultural consequences. Gagauzias Election Could Help Russia Destabilize Moldova. 96 - How did Castro see social policy? 1779 Massachusetts Avenue NW 100-01 - What economic policies did the Government introduce to deal with the issues that Cuba faced? It cannot be that two million Germans should have fallen in vain, Adolf Hitler later wrote. Millions of veterans were crippled in body and in spirit. Could a Long-Ruling Party Fall in Paraguay? But it is likely to contribute to the significant authoritarian shakiness that has made itself felt over the past decade. For the first time, women were working outside the home in large numbers, and the new constitution gave women the right to vote. - How did Cuba survive this economic crisis according to Balfour? They were confident they could control Hitler. It started with a string of violent clashes in the northern part of Italy beginning in 1920. The Italian foreign minister, Antonio Tajani, said he also disagreed with Lus comments. Italians convinced themselves that this firepower made them superior to their Ethiopian victims. (Nov 2009), Analyse the methods used and the conditions which helped in the rise to power ofoneruler of a single-party state. These laws defined who had "German" blood and who did not. Effective national public health responses to the pandemic require not just clear, consistent mandates from the top, but integrated approaches in which regional and local authorities can take initiative, adapt responses to local conditions, and report critical information up the line. And Chinese leaders are working to dilute the liberal norms and erode human rights protections that are . The post illustrates what we call organic online politics, or forms of digital mobilization that grow from specific rural conditions, material concerns, and repertoires of resistance.In advancing this concept, we argue that online politics are shaped not only by authoritarian repression and national political trajectories, but also by rural communities and their histories.