Following the pursuing battle the Kormoran also sank. . In Shark Bay, Malgana people are represented by the Yadgalah Aboriginal Corporation. Aboriginal languages of the Gascoyne-Ashburton region - Academia.edu On the 19th of November, 1941 the HMAS Sydney II came under attack by a German Raider the HSK Kormoran. Yamatji is a name commonly used by Aboriginal people in the Murchison and Gascoyne regions of WesternAustralia to refer to themselves, and sometimes also to Aboriginal people generally, when speakingEnglish. In 1978 the Texada Mines sold the venture to Dampier Salt limited, who have continued to process and export salt around the world. Brown settled on Boolathana stationand Brockman established Brickhouse station. Not just lying around When non-Aboriginal people began travelling through the country, traditional material began to disappear. This is the place where the Rainbow Serpent, Mundagudda, began its movement through the landscape and formed the waterways including the sandstone gorge itself. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. Bandana Station first diversified into tourism byrunning popular Sunset Shows on the property at atime when they were alsoswitching the property over to organic production. Home > Culture & History > Aboriginal Heritage. ENTRY FEES General Entry to Gwoonwardu Mia is free. Migarda thorny devil In 1858, twenty years after Lieutenant Grey's first exploration, the area was explored once more by FrancisGregory, who was looking for suitable grazing land for the West Australian government. The many sections of Carnarvon National Park now cover 298,000ha of the central highlands. The Maya and Mandhi peoples have effectively disappeared, as has any knowledge of their particular linguistic and cultural heritage. The pearling industry also recruited Chinese and Malay workers. Buyungurra turtle The camels were used to transport wool from the stations to the port ( One Mile Jetty ), ready for export. Gardu man The building was nicknamed Silver City because the families who camped there were given government payments in silver coins. Following is a list of Malgana words and their English translations: Yamaji Aboriginal person Most were not paid wages, just given basic foodstuffs, tobacco and a set of clothes. European explorer Ludwig Leichhardt passed to Carnarvon Gorge's east in 1844, naming the Expedition Ranges visible in the distance from Boolimba Bluff. Irrabuga bottlenose dolphin They knew the names of the sections of the Maia and Warienga [Warriyangka] tribes and every man claimed membership of a particular section. Your personal information will be handled in accordance with the Information Privacy Act 2009. Many family members who were separated during the lock hospital scheme never saw each other again. Today you can still see the reminder of this unique past in the 40m wide main street, which was built for the camels to safely manoeuvre around. The relevant PBC is Malgana Aboriginal Corporation. The Gnulli native title claim has yet to be determined. Carnarvon Gorge lies within the spectacular and rugged ranges of Queensland's central highlands. Carnarvon Gorge is located in the Southern Brigalow Belt bioregion in Central Queensland ( Australia ), 593 km northwest of Brisbane. Adapted from: Malgana Wangganyina (Talking Malgana): an Illustrated Wordlist of the Malgana Language of Western Australia. Malcolm and Mary Anne recorded a number of extensive interviews in Carnarvon, Onslow and Hedland with senior men and women from the Tharrkari, Kurrama, Banyjima, Kariyarra and Nyamal . Guyu father The arrival of Native Police in Central Queensland saw the balance of power gradually tip the way of the newcomers and by the late 1870's there was no longer any significant resistance to colonial presence. The settlers successfully began wool production, eventually attracting farmers and Afghan camel teamsters to the area. They were present in that form due to the land management practices of the Bidjara and Karingbal peoples. Yalgari tree Yinggarda country lies to the west of a line that separates tribes who performed circumcision (to the east) from those that did not (to the west). Several hundred Aboriginal people from across Western Australia were forcibly removed from their family and country to the lock hospitals. European setters followed soon after, with grazing runs established in the area in the 1860s. Carnarvon town - Aboriginal ancestors lived in the area known as Carnarvon long before it became a town. Society and culture - Languages of the Gascoyne Region, Western Australia Started in 1987, Wangka Maya has worked to record the thirty-three Aboriginal languages of the Pilbara, and to publish language resources and oral histories. Some Aboriginal workers were taken by force. Home > Culture & History > Aboriginal Heritage > Aboriginal Languages. Australia Nature, culture and history | Mount Moffatt, Carnarvon National Park 146 Robinson Street, Carnarvon, Western Australia, 6701 Region Coral Coast Telephone +61 8 9941 1989 +61 448 369 681 26 reviews Visit website Gwoonwardu Mia Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre is a multipurpose centre that celebrates the culture and country. Awareness and pride in traditional Aboriginal knowledge and belief was probably greatly stimulated through this increased contact, and with it came a new awareness and respect of traditional languages. The same water, still flowing from the rock, has drawn people to Carnarvon Gorge for many thousands of years. The patients and their families often had little idea where they were or why they were taken from their traditional country. They named this area long ago, Kuwinywardu (Kow-win-wordo), meaning 'neck of water'. There are about 130 registered Aboriginal heritage sites in the Shark Bay area including quarries, rock shelters, burial sites and large scatters of discarded shells, bone and other food-related artefacts known as middens. Woodgamia Community is a small community in the Gascoyne Junction township with a small number (10 15) of permanent residents. Several hundred Aboriginal people across Western Australia were forcibly removed from their families and country to the lock hospitals. Yiba sister Medicine of the Australian Aboriginal People | SpringerLink Gregory returned to Perth with fair reports about Carnarvon. They might once have had such a system which had broken down or they might merely be trying to adapt themselves as well as possible to the social organisation of the neighbouring tribes. The 'Nor-West Seafoods' converted the whaling station into a factory for processing prawns, Shark Bay banana prawns to be exact. He named the river "Gascoyne" after a naval friend, Captain Gascoyne, and then trekked up the dry riverbed, discovering a pool of freshwater. Gurda brother Prior to colonisation, law was administered through a religious framework so it is worthwhile taking spiritual beliefs into account when thinking about what social practices may have been the norm. Whether you choose to walk the main track or simply relax at the park visitor area, you will have many opportunities to encounter and discover the gorge's plants and animals. All Aboriginal sites and artefacts are protected by the Aboriginal Heritage Act. Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarri people. This multi-award winning permanent interactive exhibition unites and reflects the culture and stories of the five Aboriginal language groups of the region; Yinggarda, Bayungu, Malgana, Thadgari and Thalanyji. In more recent years, Aboriginal people have been able to successfully achieve limited tenure of their traditional lands, and the Wajarri have established small settlements in their own country. The Yingkarta people, also written Inggarda and Ingarda, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Gascoyne region of Western Australia. "Among the Angaardies, circumcision is performed by of a sharp flint, and after the consummation of the rite, the youth is forbidden to look on a woman for the space of two years, consequently he cannot associate with the rest of the tribe, except with the men when hunting, the women then being about their own business. Warda pearl Lying at the mouth of the Gascoyne River. Crossing two: third legs can come in handy. Large quantities of Macrozamia seed husks were retrieved from the floor sediments of Cathedral Cave, giving rise to the hypothesis that they formed the resource base supporting Carnarvon Gorge's large ceremonial gatherings. Thaaka shark Looking like ill-tended orchards, these are leucaena plantations. Colonial history specific to Carnarvon Gorge can be glimpsed in the place names of certain locations. Current visitors to the National Park owe a debt of gratitude not only to the Europeans that recognised the area's potential and pushed for the establishment of the National Park, but also to the Traditional Owners and the system of land managemen. The Carnarvon Gorge has great significance for the Bidjara people and other Aboriginal peoples such as the Garingbal, Gayiri, Gungabulla, Nguri, Wasjigu and Yiman peoples. Given the movement of Wadjarri into this area, a people with whom the Yiongkarta maintained strong links, the young mix the two vocabularies. Steadily flowing water has carved this gorge out of ancient sandstone. Bush medicines were readily available, as is mentioned in the section on Carnarvon Gorge's flora. Jalyanu grass From this little information it is clear that the Yinggarda lived in a complex linguistic and cultural context. Mackman, Doreen (ed). The German Commander of the Kormoran, who was one of the survivors, remained adamant that the ship, fully ablaze, simply drifted off. Gunggari Country - Gunggari Native Title Aboriginal Corporation Patients who were fit enough hunted, fished and worked to build and maintain the hospitals. [4] It extended east of the Karajarri coastal zone, and from Port Hedland through to Marble Bar and Nullagine, south over the Shaw River, and north over . The State of Queensland (Department of Environment and Science) 20172023, Be inspired: Beyond brilliantan adventurers guide to Carnarvon Gorge, Need further information? A mix of resourceful and colourful characters sought a life in this hard, remote area. Gwoonwardu Mia Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre In the 1950's the Federal Government helped fund a whaling station at Babbage Island. Stories for land and living Dreaming stories tell us how the land is made. The national award-winning Gwoonwardu Mia, Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre, capture the region's Aboriginal history. Yamaji (or Yamatji) is the name used to identify Aboriginal people in the Murchison and Gascoyne regions of Western Australia. Biodiversity protection - Carnarvon National Park protectsa diverse range of regional landforms and ecosystems, including 40 regional ecosystems, of which nine are listed as endangered. Powerful owl in fan palm adjacent to Carnarvon Creek. We can assume then that the Yinggarda had some (at least indirect) contact with people far to the east of their boundaries and perhaps well into the Western Desert areas. It is illegal to disturb these places. After introduction of the Pearling Act of 1870 a government official sent to Shark Bay in 1873 reported: I am satisfied that the Aboriginal natives are as a rule well-treated by their employers However, living conditions in the pearlers camps were poor and many workers died of dysentery and other diseases. Lil lil clubs and orderd hand stencils. Birlirung everlasting daisy The Commission, through successfulRegional Economic Development (RED) grant applications, are also working with Tidal Moon on a beche de mer processing and sea ranching business development project on Mulgana Country (Shark Bay) and have helped fund ABC Foundation'sFood for the Mob On Country Kitchen based in Carnarvon. The village contains residential dwellings and recreation facilities. There are three claimant groups in this region; the Malgana, Nanda and Gnulli. Geraldton: Yamaji Language Centre 2003. Some amazing growth rates are claimed by touters of leucaena - as much as one kilo of weight per beast per day. Carnarvon Gorge | Human History |Australian Nature Guides 2. Carnarvon Visitor Centre - History of Carnarvon Since the introduction of Wajarri law to Carnarvon, and largely because of it, the ties between Carnarvon and communities further to the north, who also continue to practice male initiation by circumcision, were strengthened. Archaeological sites around Shark Bay tend to be close to the shoreline. In the Mt Moffatt section of the Park, excavations of Kenniff's Cave revealed occupational evidence dating back 19,500 years, indicating a long period of human habitation for the Central Queensland Highlands. Bangga, barnka goanna If these details are different, please consider separate bookings. Gantharri grandchile, grandparent This station became one of the most modern whaling shore stations in the world. and S.W. Things to do in Carnarvon while staying with Hospitality, Copyright 2023 Hospitality Carnarvon, SureStay Collection by Best Western, 6 West Street Carnarvon Western Australia 6701 Australia. Drawings depicting campsites and circular, semi-permanent huts accompanied Perons descriptions. Baudins expedition naturalist, Franois Pron, made the first written descriptions of Aboriginal people ever presented to the rest of the world. (, "The fact that they did not circumcise also suggests that they would have interacted more closely with their northern and southern neighbours in ritual practice than they did with the Wajarri to the east, despite the indications that their relations with the Wajarri were better than for most coastal groups." It encompasses 298,000 hectares spread over seven sections which are managed from three different Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service units. Managed by a dedicated Aboriginal team, Gwoonwardu Mia is a cultural destination where visitors can feel a connection to and experience the Gascoyne's . In 1858, twenty years after Lieutenant Grey's first exploration, the area was explored once more by Francis Gregory who was looking for suitable grazing land for the government. Some early European researchers believed the Gorge was not permanently occupied due to defensive concerns and a lack of resources, however there are other hypotheses that also fit the facts given the Gorge's enormous spiritual significance. Carnarvon Creek always flows, even when it hasn't rained for months. Malgana were successful in being awarded funding for the State Governments Aboriginal Ranger Program in 2018 and 2019, an acknowledgement of their strong desire to be directly involved in managing the vast conservation estate in the Shark Bay area. In our Local History Room, access to digital microfilm, free internet searching and online access to the popular Ancestry database are available for use during Library opening hours by arrangement at the front counter. The western heritage centred around Carnarvon Gorge is quite rich and, like the indigenous heritage, is a major theme during Australian Nature Guides' Day Tours. Wiyabandi young man Copies can be purchased from: The Yamaji Language Centre This project was funded by Royalties for Regions - A Western Australian Government Program and Lotterywest. Garlaya, yalibidi emu, Wirriya sea, salt water We aim to be an inclusive, engaged, resilient community with access to services and facilities enabling a safe and healthy lifestyle. Many of the Malay workers were actually from Indonesia, the Philippines and Pacific Islands. Gugu, yamba boy Gwoonwardu Mia, the Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre, celebrates and recognises the culture of the five Aboriginal language groups of the Gascoyne region of Western Australia. Thus, Radcliffe-Brown groups the Yinggarda with tribes to the south, classed as being of the Nanda (Nhanda) type. Garlaya, yalibidi emu, Wirriya sea, salt water Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarri people. Kangaroos and wallabies can be found around the picnic area and at night echidnas can be seen strolling about. Mardirra pink snapper 63 Knight Terrace, 22 Sanford Street (PO Box 433) About Yamaji Aboriginal - Telethon Kids Institute