The battalion was stationed at Albuhera barracks, Aldershot, when World War I commenced. He suffered stomach wounds during the battle for Caen, returned to the Welsh Hospital but died from these wounds in Wales aged 21, on 9th of August 1944. They were joined in January 1940 by the 1st Buckinghamshire Battalion and the 4th Ox and Bucks, both of which were Territorial units serving alongside the 4th Battalion, Royal Berkshire Regiment, as part of the 145th Infantry Brigade, part of 48th (South Midland) Infantry Division. In spite of this, the occupants of the glider captured the River Dives bridge, advanced through the German lines towards the village of Ranville where they eventually rejoined the British forces. 2nd Battalion Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry, 6th Airlanding Brigade, 6th Airborne Division Battle order - June 1st, 1944 - Battle of Normandy 2nd Bn. The battalion was stationed in Jerusalem when the King David Hotel bombing took place on 22 July 1946. The 31st Infantry Brigade was selected for this task and accordingly, on the 10th October of that year, it was renamed the 1st Airlanding Brigade. [26], In January 1916, the 2nd Ox and Bucks were at Cottes St. Hilaire; the 2nd Division was at that time taking its turn in the corps reserve. Lieutenant Colonel JH Hare, the battalion's Commanding Officer, was killed during the battle for 's-Hertogenbosch on 28 October and was succeeded by Lieutenant Colonel Henry Howard of the 1st Battalion, Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment), and a veteran of the East African Campaign and the Western Desert, who was to command the 1st Ox and Bucks for the rest of the war. On 19 March the battalion moved to Birch camp, RAF Birch, near Colchester, Essex. However, the 10th Battalion, Royal Berkshire Regiment, of 168th (London) Brigade, the junior battalion of the division and in an even worse state than 7th Ox and Bucks, was chosen instead, after that battalion had been reduced to only 40 men fit for duty. By the time the battalion arrived in the Ardennes, in freezing weather conditions, the German offensive had largely lost its momentum. German gunners fired at the 1st Bucks from Lebisey wood and from the high ground at Houlgate; there was also much sniping from houses along the beachfront. Major John Howard was the only officer still serving; none of the sergeants and few corporals were left of those who had taken part in the operation. The creation of T-Force had been inspired by James Bond author Ian Fleming who had created 30 Assault Unit, which worked alongside T-Force in Germany. In 1882 the unit moved to Bangalore, India. 2nd Ox and Bucks moved on transport from Winzlar to Heitlingen. Giles, became part of the 31st Independent Brigade Group, serving alongside 1st Battalion, Border Regiment, 2nd Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment and 1st Battalion, Royal Ulster Rifles, all Regular Army battalions, the latter two having also served in British India before the war. The regiment formed part of the Green Jackets Brigade and in 1963 was redesignated as a rifle regiment . Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry (43/52nd Regiments On 2 May 1945 2nd Ox and Bucks moved eastwards along the same routes that units of the German army complete with heavy tanks, troop carriers and heavy artillery were travelling westwards determined to surrender to the British army and escape from the Soviet army. The regiment moved to Suez the following year. In the early years of the war, they formed part of the 31st Independant Infantry Brigade, undertaking Home and Coastal Defence roles in Wales, East Anglia . The 4th Battalion Oxford and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry was a Territorial unit, which proceeded to France and served alongside the 1st Battalion, Ox and Bucks and the 4th Battalion, Royal Berkshire Regiment, in 145th Infantry Brigade, 48th (South Midland) Infantry Division. The following day, it moved 7 miles to Foulbec on the west bank of the River Seine. [19] The 2nd Ox and Bucks later took part in all the subsidiary battles of the First Battle of Ypres (19 October 22 November) that saw the heart ripped out of the old Regular Army, with 54,000 casualties being sustained. PRIVATE Served from 1939 - 1946 Served in Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry David Sutherland SERGEANT Served from 1946 - 1948 Served in Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry Robert Mitchell RIFLEMAN Served from 1953 - 1962 Served in Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry Robert Sumner On 3 April 2 Ox and Bucks was the first Allied unit to cross the Weser during which the unit was bombarded by enemy flak artillery. It would end at the furthest captured bridge at Arnhem (see Battle of Arnhem) one end of which was taken by 1st Airborne Division, although the operation had clearly ended in failure by 25 September. 2nd Battalion The Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry Sjt. Open: Tuesday-Friday 10-4. First Ypres was the last major battle of 1914. Telephone: 01993 810 210. Oxfordshire & Buckinghamshire Light Infantry Regimental Depot Cowley Barracks, Oxford. The 1st Ox and Bucks arrived in Archangel, Northern Russia, in May 1919, as part of the Allied force that intervened in the Russian Civil War to assist the 'White Russians' in their fight against the Bolsheviks. [119], The Soldiers of Oxfordshire Museum is based at Woodstock, Oxfordshire. 1st Green Jackets (43rd and 52nd) - Wikipedia (d.16th May 1940) Hope John Anthony. This was the 52nd of Waterloo fame who, under the command of Colonel Sir John Colborne, broke a battalion of the Chasseurs of the Imperial Guard. [64], The 1st Buckinghamshire Battalion, a Territorial unit of the Ox and Bucks, was converted to a Beach Group battalion in March 1943 and was to provide the infantry support for the 6th Beach Group. The victory at Falaise signified the end of the Battle for Normandy. In 1887 the battalion returned home, being based in Parkhurst, England. Pte. Oxf. [101], Shortly before departing the United Kingdom the battalion was inspected by General Sir Bernard Paget, Commander-in-Chief, Home Forces, an officer who had served with the regiment before and during the Great War and whose son Lieutenant Tony Paget would later serve with the 1st Battalion of the regiment. [113], In 1950 a Service of Dedication was held in the Regimental Chapel, Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford, for the Roll of Honour and Regimental Memorial Tablet for the Second World War. Pte. The 1st Ox and Bucks remained in England, based at Hyderabad Barracks, Colchester, until the outbreak of war in 1939. The Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry This infantry regiment was formed in 1881. Bennett William Edward. The regiment left Suez in April 1953. Following their leading role in the final British offensive, the 2nd Ox and Bucks were at St.Pol, near Valenciennes, after the Armistice. [54], General Sir Bernard Paget initiated the founding of a regimental chapel in Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford in 1930. Oxford and Bucks Light Infantry (d.12th Jan 1916) [107], The 2nd Buckinghamshire Battalion, a Territorial unit of the Ox and Bucks, was formed shortly before the outbreak of the Second World War. One of the Horsa gliders used in the capture of Pegasus Bridge on D-Day, 1944 Origins 4th Ox and Bucks were eventually encircled by German forces near Watou and forced to surrender. Between 26 and 27 March 1918 it took part in fighting against the Ottomans at Khan Baghdadi. [46] On 26 April 1916supplies had dwindled significantly and many of the garrison's defenders were suffering from sicknessthe garrison negotiated a cease-fire with the Ottomans and on 29 April the British-Indian force of 8,000 surrendered to the Ottomans, including 400 men of the 1st Ox and Bucks. [100] In October 1940 the battalion was redesignated the 7th Battalion. Oxford & Buckinghamshire Light Infantry (d.9th August 1944) Robert Winter, born 16th of January 1923, served with the 1st Battalion Oxford & Buckinghamshire Light Infantry in WW2. A further two officers and 14 soldiers were wounded during the battle for the bridges. During the fighting German troops put out white flags of surrender and then opened fire. During World War 2 I was sent out to Italy. (d.20th Sep 1917) Chant Frederick. The battalion left later in the year, being based in Limerick, Ireland in 1920 to assist in operations against Sinn Fin and the IRA. On 15 April 1946, 6th Airlanding Brigade, which the battalion was still part of, was renumbered the 31st Independent Infantry Brigade. [55] A service of dedication was held in 1931. The 2nd Battalion, Oxford and Buckinghamshire (Ox and Bucks) Light Infantry were stationed in India on the North West Frontier (as 52nd Ox and Bucks Light Infantry) at the start of the Second World War, before being recalled to the UK. After transferring from the Light Infantry Brigade to the Green Jackets Brigade in 1958, it merged with two other regiments to form The Royal Green Jackets in 1966. Major General Sir John Winterton Colonel Commandant visited the regiment in April 1957. [94] Many German soldiers and refugees were unable to move to the British army controlled area and were forced into Soviet captivity. The gallantry awards made to members of the battalion for bravery during the battle of Loos included the award of the Distinguished Conduct Medals to CSM Fred Clare and to Acting Corporal Horace Duester. However, it did divert significant numbers of Germans away from the American troops. The battalion, like many others during the assault, suffered heavily as the Germans met the landing gliders with ferocious fire in the air and on the ground; the 2nd Ox and Bucks lost 400 killed or injured out of a total battalion strength of 800 men. [61], After Dunkirk the 1st Ox and Bucks was brought up to strength with large numbers of conscripts and later transferred to the 148th Independent Brigade Group serving in Northern Ireland. German army companies fighting the battalion each had a German officer and Sergeant however many of the soldiers were Russian and Eastern European. In 1934 the battalion returned to India, initially to Bareilly and then to Mhow where it remained until it left India in June 1940, arriving home the following month. The Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry was a light infantry regiment of the British Army that existed from 1881 until 1958, serving in the Second Boer War, World War I and World War II . 1st Battalion, Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry in the By August the German offensives had failed and the Allies had launched a counter-attack. On 23 October the Allies launched a successful offensive against Austria-Hungary, with the regiment crossing the Piave River, taking part in the Battle of Vittorio Veneto. Each company was designated a landing zone in the area of its objective. [58], The Wehrmacht launched its invasion of the Low Countries on 10 May 1940, shattering a period of the conflict that was known as the Phoney War. Lieutenant Colonel Christopher Ward commanded the 2nd Ox and Bucks (the 52nd) to May 1947 and he was succeeded by Lieutenant Colonel CH Styles, who had enlisted in the regiment shortly after the ending of the 1st World War, and was to be the last Commanding Officer of the 2nd Ox and Bucks (the 52nd). It moved to Kinsale, Ireland in 1893 and, having been based in other parts of Ireland, returned to England in 1898. The 43rd Foot was based in Burma when it became the 1st Battalion. Roll of Honour 1/4 Oxford and Bucks L.I. - 1/4th Oxfordshire The battalion sustained many casualties and had to surrender; becoming prisoners of war for the next five years. Members of Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry - Forces Reunited [59] The 1st Buckinghamshire Battalion took part in the battle for Hazebrouck which commenced on 27 May where they came under heavy attack from all directions by the German 8th Panzer Division and for a week[59] managed to delay the German advance. [59] The British force, having given a good account of themselves in the defence of the Scheldt, eventually withdrew into France, moving towards the area around Dunkirk. The battalion would remain with the 53rd Division for the rest of the war. Following amalgamation, the regiment was re-titled the 1st Battalion The Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry, 43rd and 52nd. The 1st Ox and Bucks took part in the Battle of the Ypres-Comines Canal (2628 May) and were eventually evacuated from Dunkirk, having suffered more than 300 casualties. [73], D Company landed very close to their objectives at 16 minutes past midnight (the first Allied unit to land in France). In March 1917, the Germans began the withdrawal to the Hindenburg Line (14 March 5 April) and at the end of March the 2nd Ox and Bucks moved from the Somme to the back areas of Arras. [118], The 1st Oxford and Bucks were due to be posted to Hong Kong however events in Egypt led to the regiment being deployed to Cyprus where it took part in operations against EOKA terrorists. Many of the Ox and Bucks taken at Kut, like the rest of the prisoners, suffered mistreatment by the Ottomans; only 71 of all ranks of the 1st Ox and Bucks who had been taken prisoner returned home to the UK. On 4 January, C Company, commanded by Major Johnny Granville, was involved in heavy fighting, whilst in support of 13 Parachute Battalion in the village of Bure. By then, the British had taken Baghdad and were gradually pushing the Ottomans further back. During the landing which took only 10 minutes to complete there was thick smoke and dust from the area of Wesel and many of the battalion's 30 gliders were on fire and there were many casualties. The regiment was deployed for most of its time in Cyprus in the Limassol area where it had replaced the Norfolk Regiment and the Ox and Bucks utilised their experience gained in Palestine following the Second World War. The battalion crossed the River Rhine in late March and, attached to 7th Armoured Division, continued its eastwards advance, seeing action at among other places, Ibbenburen in April where it saw heavy fighting against determined German Marines; although the British succeeded in capturing the town. [92] The battalion moved through Rosche then Katzien and were at Ebstorf from 23 to 29 April. [79] The Battle for Manneville La Raoult was to be the last battle the battalion would fight in France. The regiment moved to Nicosia, initially based at Strovolos and then at Oxford Camp, south of Nicosia. They carried out investigations in Hanover, Bremen and Hamburg. The 2nd Ox and Bucks were initially based at Mughazi camp, near Gaza, then at Ras-El-Fin, near Tel Aviv and at Nathanya, near Haifa. [91] At Bad Kleinen the battalion was involved in organising the reception of the many German soldiers, including complete divisions, who had surrendered to the British army there and about 12,000 refugees who had fled to the village from the east. 27 November 1914 : moved to Mesopotamia. On 23 July the battalion returned to Le Mesnil and a week later to the trenches of Breville. Lieutenant Colonel Andrew Martin had the distinction of being the last Commanding Officer of the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry and the first Commanding Officer of the 1st Green Jackets (43rd and 52nd). [56], On 3 September 1939 two days after Germany had invaded Polandthe British Empire, France and their Allies declared war on Germany, beginning the Second World War. It is estimated that just under 2,000 Britons and up to 3,000 Indians perished in captivity. 167 Infantry Brigade World War II Summary 50th Holding Battalion formed in Fleet near Aldershot June 1940 Moved to Crookham, Hants - then to Devon and became the 7th Battalion 1941 - Moved to Devon - Kent - Colchester 1942 - from Colchester drafted in November to Middle East. [52], 1st Battalion Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry in the Second World War [77], The battalion took part in the British breakout and advance to the Seine which began later in August, known as Operation Paddle. The 2nd Ox and Bucks were due to take part in the invasion of Sicily (Operation Husky); however in April 1943 the battalion was advised that the 1st Airborne and not the 6th Airborne were to be deployed in the landings. Sgt. (d.24th Oct 1944) Leighton Alfred Thomas. In August the 2nd Ox and Bucks took part in the Battle of Albert (1918) (2123 August) and the Second Battle of Bapaume (31 August 3 September) while the 2/4th Ox and Bucks and the 2/1st Buckinghamshires (both part of 184th Brigade of 61st Division) took part in the advance into Flanders, with both offensives seeing the Allies advance to the Hindenburg Line by early September. [91], On 8 April the 2nd Battalion started on a long march towards Winzlar and moved into the corps reserve, being replaced in front by the 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division. The 1st Battalion, Ox and Bucks, along with the rest of 53rd (Welsh) Division, was rushed to Belgium shortly afterwards to assist in the defence where the battalion endured terrible weather conditions, some of the worst Belgium had seen in years. It crossed the River Touques and the advance continued through St Philibert, La Correspondance, Pretreville and Malbortie. . The Division subsequently retreated to Kut, reaching it on 3 December, where it was besieged by the Ottomans, beginning on 7 December, with a garrison of 10,000 Britons and Indians. In May 1919, the 2nd Ox and Bucks left Germany where they had been part of the army of occupation and returned to Cowley Barracks, Oxford, the following month. [91], The 2nd Battalion, Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry was selected to represent the British Army in providing the Guard of Honour which was commanded by Major Sandy Smith, of D Company, for the meeting between British commander Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery and his Soviet counterpart, Rokossovsky, at Wismar, on 7 May 1945. [71], Under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Rupert Brett, the 2nd Battalion, Oxford and Bucks Light Infantry returned to England in July 1940, after having served in British India and Burma for the last eighteen years. In November 1956 the regiment moved to Buckingham Camp, Polemidhia, near Limassol. [51], After the end of the First World War, the regiment commissioned a war memorial to commemorate its fallen. Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry (43/52nd Regiments) This page summarises records created by this Organisation The summary includes a brief description of the collection (s). In 1943 the battalion had sent 46 officers and 1,524 other ranks as replacements. (d.17th Aug 1944) Kippax Bernard Charles. [98], In mid 1942 the battalion was sent to India where they became part of the 74th Indian Infantry Brigade attached to 25th Indian Infantry Division. If you are an archivist or custodian of this archive you can use the archive update form . In 1929 the battalion moved to Maymo in Upper Burma and then to Rangoon. They moved to Havrincourt Wood later that month, and then on 9 February to Metz-en-Couture. In 1908, as part of the Haldane Reforms, the regiment's title was altered to become the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry, commonly shortened to the Ox and Bucks. The Commanding Officer, with tongue firmly in cheek, put him in for a Distinguished Flying Cross. My regiment was the Oxford and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry and I found myself and other young chaps like me out in the front line of action. The battalion was assigned to the 14th Infantry Group, later the 214th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home), serving alongside the 19th, 20th and 21st battalions of the Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment). He was appointed OBE in 1938. The Wartime Memories Project is the original WW1 and WW2 commemoration website. Seeing both the pilot and co-pilot of the glider slump over their joysticks as casualties, he took control of the aircraft and brought it safely down. Soldiers of Oxfordshire Museum | The National Archives [65] On 14 April the battalion advanced through Celle and spent the night in nearby woods[65] and on 15 April whilst moving to the village of Nettelkamp, east of Uelzen, they were bombed by Jet planes. On the approach to the landing area east of the Rhine the sky was full of aircraft. The 1st Ox and Bucks led the advance of 71st Infantry Brigade to the Wilhelmina canal where it encountered strong enemy resistance. Lieutenant Colonel Richard Crosse took over command of the 2nd Ox and Bucks on 8 July 1916[27] and was to lead the battalion for the next three years. An advance party of the 2nd Ox and Bucks, led by Lieutenant Peter Gerahty, was in India in August 1945 preparing for an airborne assault on Malaya[63] when the Japanese surrendered. [62] In June 1942, however, the battalion was again transferred, this time to the 71st Infantry Brigade, serving alongside the 1st Battalion, East Lancashire Regiment and 1st Battalion, Highland Light Infantry, part of the 42nd Armoured Division. A combination of German numerical advantage and the French fifth Army's retreat led to the battalion subsequently taking part in the 220-mile retreat, in exceptionally hot weather, that began the following day, not stopping until just on the outskirts of Paris, then halting the German advance at the First Battle of the Marne (59 September). In July companies and platoons of 1st Bucks were transferred to other British divisions, including to the 2nd Ox and Bucks (the 52nd) in the 6th Airborne Division and to the Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) and other units in the 51st (Highland) Infantry Division, as replacements for the defence of the Normandy bridgehead. The reason for the disbandment was due to a severe shortage of infantrymen that plagued the British Army at the time, particularly so in the Mediterranean theatre. [35], After the enemy Spring offensive lost its momentum, the Germans launched Operation Georgette in April which the Ox and Bucks defended against in the Battle of the Lys and subsequent actions. This was the 52nd of Waterloo fame who, under the command of Colonel Sir John Colborne, broke a battalion of the Chasseurs of the Imperial Guard. 7th Bn OXF & BUCKS LI 1940-1945 - LIGHTBOBS In August 1946 the 1st Battalion deployed to Triestethe following year the Free Territory of Triesteas part of the British-American force there. [65] Sale was awarded the George Medal for his role in limiting the damage caused by a German air attack, on an ammunition dump at La Breche, near Ouistreham, on 8 June. In 1925 the battalion joined the British Army of Occupation in Germany, remaining there for two-years before heading for Parkhurst, England. Both the 7th and 8th Service battalions were part of the 26th Division which landed between December 1915 and February 1916. Royal Green Jackets | Military Wiki | Fandom In 1886 it was based in India, where it would remain into the 20th century. Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry - Facebook In mid-1943 it was transferred, along with the 1st Royal Ulster Rifles, to become part of the 6th Airlanding Brigade in 6th Airborne Division. 1/4th Oxford and Bucks Light Infantry, War Diary The advance continued through Ladbergen and as the unit moved towards Lengerich it was assisted by the tanks of the 4th (Armoured) Battalion, Grenadier Guards. [32], In January 1918, the 2nd Ox and Bucks marched to Beaulencourt. Due to the recent heavy casualties, on 23 September 1944 the 7th Ox and Bucks was reduced to a small cadre and placed in 'suspended animation', transferred to the non-operational 168th Brigade and men were used as replacements for other infantry units in 56th Division, mainly for the 2/5th, 2/6th and 2/7th battalions of the Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey) of 169th (Queen's) Brigade. The 2nd Ox and Bucks and other battalions of the regiment saw much involvement in the Arras Offensive (9 April 16 May), including at the Battles of Scarpe and Arleux. 2nd Battalion Ox and Bucks Light Infantry | ParaData [31] The 2nd Ox and Bucks took part in the battle of Arras from 11 April and had a leading role in the battle of Arleux on 2829 April: during the battle the battalion protected the right flank of the Canadian 1st Division which was critical to the capture of the village of Arleux and sustained more than 200 casualties. [57], The British rapidly sent the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) to France in September 1939 which included the Regular Army 1st Battalion, Oxford and Bucks as part of 11th Infantry Brigade, 4th Infantry Division. [48], The 1/4th Battalion, Ox and Bucks and 1/1st Buckinghamshire Battalion were part of the 145th (South Midland) Brigade, 48th (South Midland) Division that left the Western Front for the Italian Front in November 1917which had been a member of the Allies since May 1915after she suffered very heavy casualties at the Battle of Caporetto. The operation was immortalised in the film The Longest Day. They were at Vallulart Camp, Ytres, when on 21 March 1918 the Germans launched the last-gasp Spring Offensive (Operation Michael), also known as the Ludendorf offensive, which led to the furthest advance by either side since 1914. Pte. The 1st Ox and Bucks (43rd), 4th Ox and Bucks (TA) and 1st Bucks (TA) were involved in action along the line of the River Scheldt (Escaut), south of Tournai. The 2nd Ox and Bucks and the 6th (Service) Battalion, Ox and Bucks also took part in the Battle of Cambrai (20 November3 December) that saw the first large-scale use of tanks by the British and was the last major battle of the year. The ground operation was intended to cross three bridges that had been taken by airborne troops and on into Germany. Day by Day: A 2nd Battalion, Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry Diary, June 1944 After individual accounts from officers in our last two Pegasus Stories, this time we're sharing a broader regimental account which covers the men's experiences day by day, and at times hour by hour, following their gliderborne arrival on 6 th June 1944. Later in the day, at about 13:00hrs, Lord Lovat and elements of the Commandos of his 1st Special Service Brigade arrived to relieve the exhausted defenders, followed by the 3rd British Infantry Division. The division was sent to Persia and Iraq Command and the battalion later fought in the final battle in the Tunisia Campaign in April 1943. The battalion made a successful attack at Enfidaville following a 3,000-mile road move from Iraq. The regiment and the rest of the British forces did not take part in a major battle until June 1918 when they participated in the Battle of Asiago (1516 June), that saw the Austro-Hungariansan ally of Germanysuccessfully defeated in their offensive against the Allies; it was the last Austro-Hungarian offensive against Italy. 1st & 2nd Battalions in the Great War - Oxf & Bucks Light Infantry [65] The role of the 1st Bucks was to organise the units on the landing beaches[66] and was also deployed to defend the beachhead area from German counter-attacks as troops from the 3rd British Infantry Division moved inland. The 1st Bucks were eventually ordered to fight their way back to Dunkirk;[60] only 10 officers and approximately 200 men of the battalion reached the United Kingdom. [99], The 50th (Holding) Battalion were a hostilities-only battalion created on 3 June 1940, whose original job was to 'hold' men who were medically unfit, awaiting orders, on a course or returning from abroad. Fighting around Caen continued for much of the month, with the battalion sustaining significant casualties. [118] The political situation in Cyprus had changed considerably since the regiment was last there in 1951. [9], On 16 October 1908,[10] as part of the Haldane Reforms, the regiment's title was altered to become the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry, commonly shortened to the Ox and Bucks. The 2nd Ox and Bucks encountered heavy enemy resistance at Kahlstorf, near Emern, on 1617 April and sustained 25 casualties; there were many enemy bomb attacks[65] and the battalion then moved to the hamlet of Gross Pretzier. However, more than 338,000 British, French and Belgian troops were evacuated during the Dunkirk evacuation.
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