[18] In Romania, there are also guest workers from countries such as Vietnam and Nepal.[19][20]. [80][81] Gesta Hungarorum also mentions the Slavs, Bulgarians,Vlachs and the shepherds of the Romans inhabiting the Carpathian Basin: "sclauij, Bulgarij et Blachij, ac pastores romanorum". Mircea Eliade, writer and historian of religions, Sergiu Celibidache, honored conductor and music teacher. Writing about ethnicity - GOV.UK In sports, Romanians have excelled in a variety of fields, such as football (Gheorghe Hagi), gymnastics (Nadia Comneci, Lavinia Miloovici etc. , Bosch2006, Varzari2006, Varzari 2013, Martinez-Cruz 2012. This character was created by the Irish fiction writer Bram Stoker, based on some stories spread in the late Middle Ages by the frustrated German tradesmen of Kronstadt (Braov) and on some vampire folk tales about the historic Romanian figure of Prince Vlad epe. M. N. Guboglo, V. A. Dergachev; Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology. [61][62] Romanians also form an ethnic minority in several nearby countries situated in Central, Southeastern, and Eastern Europe, most notably in Hungary, Serbia (including Timok), and Ukraine. In one interpretation of the 1989 census results in Moldova, the majority of Moldovans were counted as ethnic Romanians in this country as well. The three principalities were united for several months in 1600 under the authority of Wallachian Prince Michael the Brave. Under the Equality Act 2010, ethnicity includes colour, nationality and ethnic or national origins 30. [146] Wolfgang Dahmen claims that the meaning of romanus (Roman) as "Christian", as opposed to "pagan", which used to mean "non-Roman", may have contributed to the preservation of this word as an ethonym of the Romanian people, under the meaning of "Christian". Count Dracula is a worldwide icon of Romania. Part I: Structure and Meaning, European Journal of Population", https://biblioteca-digitala.ro/?pub=1124-originea-medievala-a-focarelor-de-conflict-din-peninsula-balcanica, " : , , ", " " / , https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/basis/AnnaComnena-Alexiad.asp, https://archive.org/details/o-city-of-byzantium-annals-of-niketas-choniates-ttranslated-by-harry-j-magoulias-1984, http://opac.regesta-imperii.de/lang_en/anzeige.php?pk=337176, https://archive.org/details/tabulaimperiibyz0000unse, "Treaty of Bucharest/Russo-Turkish history [1812]", "De ce este srbtorit Ziua Limbii Romne la 31 august", Magyar Trtnelmi Tr 4. sorozat 4. ktet 1903. It also includes an unspecified allowance for second- and third-generation Romanians, and an indeterminate number living in Canada. In addition to the colours of the Romanian flag, each historical province of Romania has its own characteristic symbol: The coat of arms of Romania combines these together. There are no official dates for the adoption of religions by the Romanians. Country comparison to the world: 106th, This page was last edited on 18 April 2023, at 05:54. John Kinnamos, Epitoma, in Fontes Historiae Daco-Romanae, vol. [93] John Skylitzes mentions the Vlachs around 976 AD, as guides and guards of Byzantine caravans in the Balkans. V. Mrcule, The Vlachs in the military actions during the Comnen, in Revista de Istorie Militar, 2(60), 2000, p. 46-47 (hereinafter: The Vlachs during the Comnen). [83][84][85] However the document was written between 1200 and 1230, around 300 years after the described events and some modern historians have reservations about it and find it unreliable. Another biologist, Emil Palade, received the Nobel Prize for his contributions to cell biology. The Roman Empire then spread this culture far and wide, affecting diverse areas of the modern world. Following Constantinescu's single term as president from 1996 to 2000, Iliescu was re-elected in late 2000 for another term of four years. The national capital is Bucharest. [134] Examples of this would include Petr Shornikov,[144] Mikhail Guboglo and Valentin Dergachev. [129] During the modern era, most neologisms were borrowed from French and Italian, though the language has increasingly begun to adopt English borrowings. Chabout imagine la vie cache des muses dans un roman graphique [90] Ibn al-Nadm (early 932998) published in 998 the work Kitb al-Fihrist mentioning "Turks, Bulgars and Vlahs" (using Blagha for Vlachs). Etiquette and Manners in Romania Meeting and Greeting Initial greetings are formal and reserved: a handshake, direct eye contact, and the appropriate greeting for the time of day. Cambridge University Press. [96][97] He associated the Vlachs with the Dacians and the Bessi. In the meantime, Romania's major foreign policy achievements were the alignment with Western Europe and the United States by joining the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) back in 2004 and the European Union three years later, in 2007. For later events of the Empire of the East, see . 1. Ethnicity can include a variety of elements such as ancestry, culture, identity, religion, language, and physical appearance. While the Raducanus I actually know are of Romanian ethnicity, in all other occasions I came across this name, the owners were Roma. [29], Source: National Institute of Statistics[33]. ara noastr a pierdut peste un milion de locuitori fa de acum 10 ani", International Boundary Study Hungary Romania (Rumania) Boundary, "The Slavonian Census of 1698. [134], Several historical sources show the use of the term "Romanian" among the medieval or early modern Romanian population. [169], A 2017 paper concentrated on the Mitochondrial DNA of Romanians, showed how Romania has been "a major crossroads between Asia and Europe" and thus "experienced continuous migration and invasion episodes"; while stating that previous studies show Romanians "exhibit genetic similarity with other Europeans". For example, Onoriu Colcel considers that the terms "Romania" and "Romanian" would only have appeared during the 19th century. During the late Middle Ages, prominent medieval Romanian monarchs such as Bogdan of Moldavia, Stephen the Great, Mircea the Elder, Michael the Brave, or Vlad the Impaler took part actively in the history of Central Europe by waging tumultuous wars and leading noteworthy crusades against the then continuously expanding Ottoman Empire, at times allied with either the Kingdom of Poland or the Kingdom of Hungary in these causes. [162], According to a triple analysis autosomal, mitochondrial and paternal of available data from large-scale studies, the whole genome SNP data situates Romanians are most closely related to Bulgarians, Macedonians, followed by other European populations, which form a coherent cluster among worldwide populations. 4954, Ibn al Nadim, al-Fihrist. ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8. sfn error: no target: CITEREFKazhdan1991 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFWiewiorowski2008 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFZahariade2006 (, Stelian Brezeanu, O istorie a Bizanului, Editura Meronia, Bucureti, 2005, p.126, Aksum: an African civilisation of late antiquity By Stuart C. Munro-Hay Page 145, Alexandru Madgearu | Originea medieval a focarelor de conflict din Peninsula Balcanic, pp=52-53. Un rcit dessin de 192 pages en noir et blanc, publi aux ditions Vents d'Ouest . By the end of the 18th century, the Austrian Empire was awarded by the Ottomans with the region of Bukovina and, in 1812, the Russians occupied the eastern half of Moldavia, known as Bessarabia through the Treaty of Bucharest of 1812.[127]. Wood carvings, brightly ornamented costumes, skillfully woven carpets, pottery, and other elements of traditional Romanian culture remain popular and, with the growth of tourism, have become known internationally. [9], In 1990, Romania's population was estimated to be 23.21 million inhabitants. This is because these terms aren't widely used outside of data collection. This estimate notes however that "other immigrants of Romanian national minority groups have been included such as: Armenians, Germans, Gypsies, Hungarians, Jews, and Ukrainians". In 2004 the country . Ethnicity - NHS Digital III, Bucharest, 1975, VI, pp 3. The later Roman province Dacia Aureliana, was organized inside former Moesia Superior. A disparity can be observed between official sources (such as census counts) where they exist, and estimates which come from non-official sources and interested groups. Early rulers from the Asen dynasty (particularly Kaloyan) referred to themselves as "Emperors of Bulgarians and Vlachs". The folk costumes of the country are a feast to eyes as they exhibit elaborate embroidery and beadwork. Socio-linguistic evolutions in the late 18th century led to a gradual preponderance of the romn spelling form, which was then generalised during the National awakening of Romania of early 19th century. Ilfov County has the highest crude birth rate (12.0), while Vlcea County has the lowest crude birth rate (6.6). (1971) - In: Revue des tudes sud-est europennes vol. The Roman administration retreated from Dacia between 271 and 275 AD, during the reign of emperor Aurelian under the pressure of the Goths and the Dacian Carpi tribe. [111], The Second Bulgarian Empire founded by the Asen dynasty consisting of Bulgarians and Vlachs was founded in 1185 and lasted until 1396. For example, the 'broad Asian group' or the 'specific Pakistani group'. The closest ethnic groups to the Romanians are the other Romanic peoples of Southeastern Europe: the Aromanians (Macedo-Romanians), the Megleno-Romanians, and the Istro-Romanians. In the context of the 1848 Romanticist and liberal revolutions across Europe, the events that took place in the Grand Principality of Transylvania were the first of their kind to unfold in the Romanian-speaking territories. The six ancient Norse myths that still resonate today - BBC Culture Roma, singular Rom, also called Romany or Gypsies (considered pejorative), an ethnic group of traditionally itinerant people who originated in northern India but live in modern times worldwide, principally in Europe. Roman Catholic Saint Joseph Cathedral, Bucharest, Wallachia, Roman Catholic St. Michael's Cathedral, Alba Iulia, Transylvania, Greek Catholic Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Blaj, Transylvania, Greek Catholic Assumption of Mary Cathedral, Baia Mare, Transylvania, Roman Catholic St. John of Nepomuk Church, Suceava, Bukovina, Roman Catholic St. George Cathedral in Timioara, Banat. Roman people. Three theories account for the ethnogenesis of the Romanian people. According to the 2011 Romanian census they number 51,703 people, making up 0.3% of the total population. In the arts and culture, prominent figures were George Enescu (music composer, violinist, professor of Sir Yehudi Menuhin), Constantin Brncui (sculptor), Eugne Ionesco (playwright), Mircea Eliade (historian of religion and novelist), Emil Cioran (essayist, Prix de l'Institut Franais for stylism) and Angela Gheorghiu (soprano). Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues. Hungarian, Romani, Ukrainian, German, Turkish, Tatar, Russian, Lipovan, Serbian, Slovak, Czech, Polish etc. Romanians are talkative and assertive Romanians like to talk. Until the 17th century, the official language of the liturgy was Old Church Slavonic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [7], Romania's population has declined steadily in recent decades, from a peak of 23.2 million in 1990 to 19.12 million in 2021. T. Kamusella, The Politics of Language and Nationalism in Modern Central Europe, Springer, 2008, Wolfgang Dahmen, who has questioned the continuity between, In an ever more globalized world the incredibly diverse and widespread phenomenon of migration has played a significant role in the ways in which notions such as "home," "membership" or "national belonging" have constantly been disputed and negotiated in both sending and receiving societies. ISBN 963-9441-87-2. The term ethnicities is more broadly defined as "large groups of people classed according to common racial, national, tribal, religious, linguistic, or cultural origin or background.". Watch this video animation to find out some interesting facts: Romania is characterised through business communication, business etiquette, business meeting etiquette, internship and student placements, cost of living, work-life-balance and social media guide. Romanians - Wikipedia A far better indicator of the Roman outlook is the remarkable practice of extending citizenship to manumitted slaves almost all of whom (or their ancestors) came from abroad. The chaos of the 1989 revolution brought to power the dissident communist Ion Iliescu as president (largely supported by the FSN). This article discusses the period from the founding of the city and the regal period, which began in 753 bc, through the events leading to the founding of the republic in 509 bc, the establishment of the empire in 27 bc, and the final eclipse of the Empire of the West in the 5th century ad. Also, this number does not include ethnic-Romanians who no longer speak the Romanian language. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Roma | People, Meaning, History, Language, Lifestyle, & Facts They live predominantly in Europe and Anatolia, but have diaspora populations located worldwide with significant concentrations in the Americas. The Romani (also spelled Romany or Rromani / romni /, / r -/ ), colloquially known as the Roma, are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group and traditionally nomadic itinerants. The Diocese of Dacia (circa 337602) was a diocese of the later Roman Empire, in the area of modern-day Balkans. Current national objectives of Romania include adhering to the Schengen Area, the Eurozone as well as the OECD (i.e. Romani people - Wikipedia [72] Roman fortifications mostly date to the Tetrarchy or the Constantinian dynasty. Kazhdan, Alexander (1991). of the Balkan Peninsula dates back to 980. [161] Numbering about 500 people still living in the original villages of Istria while the majority left for other countries after World War II (mainly to Italy, United States, Canada, Spain, Germany, France, Sweden, Switzerland, Romania, and Australia), they speak the Istro-Romanian language, the closest living relative of Romanian. [134] According to Tomasz Kamusella, at the time of the rise of Romanian nationalism during the early 19th century, the political leaders of Wallachia and Moldavia were aware that the name Romnia was identical to Romania, a name that had been used for the former Byzantine Empire by its inhabitants. Originally within the Byzantine Empire, but after the 13th century autonomous or semi-independent. The Istro-Romanians are the closest ethnic group to the Romanians, and it is believed they left Maramure, Transylvania about a thousand years ago and settled in Istria, Croatia. [167], The prevailing Y-chromosome in Wallachia (Ploieti, Dolj), Moldavia (Piatra Neam, Buhui), Dobruja (Constana), and northern Republic of Moldova is recorded to be Haplogroup I. Boulder. [155][156], According to the 2011 census, 93.6% of ethnic Romanians in Romania identified themselves as Romanian Orthodox (in comparison to 81% of Romania's total population, including other ethnic groups). After Hungarians and Romani, Ukrainians of Romania are the third-largest minority. [170] The frequency of I2a1 (I-P37) in the Balkans today is owed to indigenous European hunter-gatherers tribes, and was present before the Slavic migrations to the Balkans. Or maybe descended from a Daco-Roman population. Romanians have played and contributed a major role in the advancement of the arts, culture, sciences, technology and engineering. Romania - Daily life and social customs | Britannica The name of "Vlachs" is an exonym that was used by Slavs to refer to all Romanized natives of the Balkans. Rootsi, Siiri (2004). Romania - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette It is based on fairly good data for the entire period. The following demographic statistics are from National Institute of Statistic on 1 July 2016. From the Slavs, it was passed on to other peoples, such as the Hungarians (Olh) and Greeks (Vlachoi) (see the Etymology section of Vlachs). - REAL-J, Gbor Almsi, Constructing the Wallach "Other" in the Late Renaissance in Balzs Trencsny, Mrton Zszkaliczky (edts), Whose Love of Which Country, Brill, Leiden, Boston 2010, p.127, Johannes Lucii, De Regno Dalmatiae et Croatiae, Amsteldaemi, 1666, pag. Race is defined as "a category of humankind that shares certain distinctive physical traits.". The noun form is Romanian(s), and the adjectival form is Romanian. [17], Hungarians (Magyars; see Hungarians in Romania, especially in Harghita, Covasna, and Mure counties) and Romani (Roma; see Romani people in Romania) are the principal minorities, with a declining German population (Banat Swabians in Timi; Transylvanian Saxons in Sibiu, Braov and elsewhere), and smaller numbers of Czechs, Slovaks, Serbs, Croats, and Banat Bulgarians (in Banat), Ukrainians (especially in Maramure and Bukovina), Greeks of Romania (especially in Brila and Constana), Turks and Tatars (mainly in Constana), Armenians, Russians (Lipovans, Old Believers in Tulcea), Jews and others. [79] According to the early 13th century medieval Hungarian book Gesta Hungarorum the invading Magyars of King rpd More recently, filmmakers such as Cristi Puiu and Cristian Mungiu have attracted international acclaim, as has fashion designer Ioana Ciolacu. Estimates of the number of Romanian people worldwide vary from minimum 24 to maximum 30 million, in part depending on whether the definition of the term "Romanian" includes natives of both Romania and Moldova, their respective diasporas, and native speakers of both Romanian and other Eastern Romance languages (or Daco-Romance languages). Indeed ethnicity, in terms of genetic characteristics that render non-Romans inferior to Romans, plays little or no role in these assessments. of the women were of Romanian ethnicity, close to half of the participants (49%, n = 70) had . List of ethnic groups - GOV.UK Thus the census definition of "Romanian" might variously mean Romanian-born, of Romanian parentage, or also include other ethnic identities as Romanian which otherwise are identified separately in other contexts; This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 20:40. Romanian business culture Did you know about business culture in Romania? [38], Romania is one of the least urbanised countries in Europe. ), and the endonym (the name they used for themselves) Romanians (Rumni/Romni). [72] According to the Laterculus Veronensis of c.314 and the Notitia Dignitatum of c.400, Scythia belonged to the Diocese of Thrace. Demographics of Romania - Wikipedia Most Romanians live in Romania, where they constitute a majority; Romanians also constitute a minority in the countries that neighbour Romania. Following the conquest of Southern and Central Transylvania around 830, people from the Bulgar Empire mined salt from mines in Turda, Ocna Mure, Sreni and Ocnia. [89], A series of Arab historians from the 10th century are some of the first to mention Vlachs in Eastern/South Eastern Europe: Mutahhar al-Maqdisi (c.945-991) writes: "They say that in the Turkic neighbourhood there are the Khazars, Russians, Slavs, Waladj (Vlachs), Alans, Greeks and many other peoples". [15], Of a total population of three quarter million Jews before World War II, about a third were killed during the Holocaust. [91][92], A series of Byzantine historians, such as George Kedrenos (circa 1000), Kekaumenos (circa 1000), John Skylitzes (early 1040s after 1101), Anna Komnene (1083-1153), John Kinnamos (1143-1185) and Niketas Choniates (1155-1217) were some of the first to write about the Vlachs. Stanescu, Eugen. The second number includes all Romanians in Spain, thus taking into account second and third generation Romanians or nationalized ones that count as Spanish in the census. [42], definition: age 15 and over can read and write (2015 est.). Five years later, Bsescu (solely supported by the PDL this time) was narrowly re-elected for a second term in the 2009 presidential elections. During the Middle Ages, Romanian was isolated from the other Romance languages, and borrowed words from the nearby Slavic languages (see Slavic influence on Romanian). The origins of the Romanian language, a Romance language, can be traced back to the Roman colonisation of the region. Did Romans Have an Ethnic Identity? | Antichthon | Cambridge Core Datos provisionales 2020", "Estadstica de residentes extranjeros en Espaa", Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration, "Table 1.3: Overseas-born population in the United Kingdom by country of birth and sex, January 2020 to December 2020", "According to the Secretary of State Romanian, Florin Crciu: In France alone we have 500,000 Romanians, more than what the French State declares today", "Ci romni muncesc n strintate i unde sunt cei mai muli", "Anzahl der Auslnder in sterreich nach den zehn wichtigsten Staatsangehrigkeiten am 1. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). [82] Most researchers identify the Blachij with the Vlachs. Supplementary Tables", "Microsoft Word - REZULTATE DEFINITIVE RPL2011.doc", "Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries", "Eurostat - Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table", "Bun venit la Institutul National de Statistica - Institutul National de Statistica", "Welcome to National Institute of Statistics | National Institute of Statistics", "World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations", "The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency", "POPULAIA ROMNIEI PE LOCALITI LA 1 IANUARIE 2016", "GHO - By category - Life expectancy and Healthy life expecancy - Data by country", "Countries Compared by People > Total population > Age 25-29 >% of the total. Szukits Knyvkiad. [65] It was reorganized as Dacia Ripensis (as a military province, devastated by an Avars invasion in 586) [66] and Dacia Mediterranea (as a civil province, devastated by an Avar invasion in 602). (tii romnete?, "do you speak Romanian?"). Birth rates are generally higher in rural areas compared to urban areas. 9 (1971) p. 585-593. [10] For the entire period 19902006, the estimated population loss tops 1.5 million,[10] but it is likely to be higher, given the explosion of migration for work after 2001 and the tendency of some migrants to settle permanently in the countries where they live.[11]. 8.55% of the Romanian population was born in the period from 1976 to 1980, compared with 6.82% of Americans and 6.33% of Britons. The principal minorities in Romania are Hungarians ( Szeklers, Csangos, and Magyars; especially in Harghita, Covasna, and Mure counties) and Romani people, with a declining German population (in Timi, Sibiu, Braov, or Suceava) and smaller numbers of Poles in Bukovina (Austria-Hungary attracted Polish miners, who settled there from the Krakw It has been said that they constitute "an island of Latinity"[5] in Eastern Europe, surrounded on all sides either by Slavic peoples (namely Southern Slavic peoples and Eastern Slavic peoples) or by the Hungarians. With respect to geopolitical identity, many individuals of Romanian ethnicity in Moldova prefer to identify themselves as Moldovans.[61][62]. For Romanians: -the ones with predominant Dacian-Roman ancestry (dark hair, dark eyes, convex Roman nose, square jaw, women with wide hips, high cheekbones) For some ethnic minorities in Romania . Romania is the largest of the countries of south-eastern . Culture in the Ancient Roman Republic - ThoughtCo On the one hand, the Transylvanian Saxons and the Transylvanian Romanians (with consistent support on behalf of the Austrian Empire) successfully managed to oppose the goals of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, with the two noteworthy historical figures leading the common Romanian-Saxon side at the time being Avram Iancu and Stephan Ludwig Roth. [143] According to Vladimr Baar and Daniel Jakubek, typically pro-Russian authors in Moldova tend to argue that "Romanian" as an ethnonym is only a mere recent product from Romanian nationalist historical myths despite the attestation of this name in old documents. The paper also mentions how "signals of Asian maternal lineages were observed in all Romanian historical provinces, indicating gene flow along the migration routes through East Asia and Europe, during different time periods, namely, the Upper Paleolithic period and/or, with a likely greater preponderance, the Middle Ages", at low frequency (2.24%). Other speakers of the latter languages are the Aromanians, the Megleno-Romanians, and the Istro-Romanians (native to Istria, Croatia), all of them unevenly distributed throughout the Balkan Peninsula, which may be considered either Romanian subgroups or separated yet, nevertheless, related ethnicities. Performance Arts Traditional Romanian dancers. Next release: To be announced Return to 'Unpaid care and protected characteristics; ethnic group, England and Wales ' Provides files to download data as it existed for this dataset on previous dates. The Romani people (gypsies) have been discriminated against in Europe for centuries. Foreign men are not expected to kiss a Romanian woman's hand. What are Romanians like? - 15 surprising personality traits Maybe I'm crossing a line here, but judging from her father's facial phenotype, he's very likely of Roma origins. Most of the specialists who have addressed these aspects have identified those " bold mountaineers ", with the 'Vlachs. [141] From the Middle Ages, Romanians bore two names, the exonym (one given to them by foreigners) Wallachians or Vlachs, under its various forms (vlah, valah, valach, voloh, blac, olh, vlas, ilac, ulah, etc. Even before the union with Romania, ethnic Romanians comprised the overall majority in Transylvania. In 1699 it became a part of the Habsburg lands. Romanians can also be found in many countries, notably in the other EU countries, particularly in Italy, Spain, Germany, the United Kingdom and France; in North America in the United States and Canada; in Israel; as well as in Brazil, Australia, Argentina, and New Zealand among many other countries. Minorities of Romania - Wikipedia School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education). ), tennis (Ilie Nstase, Ion iriac, Simona Halep), rowing (Ivan Patzaichin) and handball (four times men's World Cup winners). [142], Other researchers have expressed a different point of view and have doubted or denied the continuity of the ethonym "Romanian" from "Roman", at least on an ethnic sense. For example, according to a 2006 Eurobarometer poll, only 23% of Romanians attend church once a week or more. [101][96][102], The princess and chronicler Anna Komnene reports that in April 1091, on the eve of the decisive Byzantine-Pecheneg Battle of Levounion, Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (1057-1118) was assisted by "a number of 5,000 brave mountaineers and ready to attack, passed by his side, to fight alongside him". Romanian Culture - Core Concepts Cultural Atlas It is known as "Limba noastr".[130][131]. The largest nationality in the republic, ethnic Romanians, numbered 2,795,000 persons, accounting for 64.5 percent of the population. Romani people. Sharing a common Romanian culture and ancestry, and speaking the Romanian language, they live primarily in Romania and Moldova. [67] The Diocese of Dacia was composed of five provinces, the northernmost provinces were Dacia Ripensis (the Danubian portion of Dacia Aureliana, one of the cities of Dacia Ripensis in today Romania is Sucidava) and Moesia Prima (today in Serbia, near the border between Romania and Serbia). C'est ce qu'a imagin l'auteur et dessinateur Christophe Chabout dans son roman graphique intitul Muse.
30 Day Weather Forecast For Lakewood Colorado,
Nys Mile Marker Map,
Viva St Uk,
How To Change Bt Id Username,
Articles R