Using an intersectional lens to analyze social systems, it is useful to consider how capitalism, racism, sexism, heterosexism, ageism, and/or ableism intertwine to stratify society and impact life chances for individuals and groups. b. sexual script Social interaction includes all language, including body language and mannerisms. d. women need less free time than men. Ch. 12 Section Quiz - Introduction to Sociology 3e | OpenStax Because we are all exposed to these images and thoughts, it is impossible to know to what extent they have influenced our thought processes. a. women's labor union Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. The idea that men have a tendency to act out in an exaggerated male role when believing their masculinity is (Close-captioning available on Ted.com.). Indeed, as these examples show, labeling theory can significantly impact a students schooling. c. types of jobs women hold compared to men's jobs. white over color ascendancy serves important purposes, psychic and material (p. 7) d. the United States. d. gender roles were reversed, with women providing food and shelter and men caring for the children. b. According to proponents of critical race theory, race has been structured into the functions, systems and social institutions of our society. Conflict theorists examine power disparities and struggles between various racial and ethnic groups. . a. women and men should have equal rights and responsibilities. 1865 c. 1960s a. improvements in men's health but a decline in women's health. a. A conflict theory perspective of U.S. history would examine the numerous past and current struggles between the white ruling class and racial and ethnic minorities, noting specific conflicts that have arisen when the dominant group perceived a threat from the people of color. The term _______ refers to society's concept of how men and women are expected to act and how they should behave. c. gender socialization that discourages males from expressing emotion and asking for help. West & Zimmerman emphasized that gender is maintained through accountability. d. die about five years earlier than women. b. mommy choices theory. d. manual labor. 1. c. second shift theory Labeling theory is most closely associated with which of the following sociological perspectives? d. little recourse in the face of unreasonable demands. b. soon after a child learns to talk. c. die about two years earlier than women. 1. women equally shared responsibility with the men for providing food, clothing, and shelter for their families. c. gender stereotypes d. a worker who displays sexually explicit photographs in his office carrel, 1. Last year, the list contained Women's hormonal makeup is calming, making them uniquely qualified to take care of little children and the Peers serve as a support system for children who wish to act outside of their assigned gender roles. a. the motherhood penalty d. 1984. Cultural 1. b. a set of slang terms that degrade females. 1920 Honor killings are murders that often take place publicly as a result of b. day care facilities. 1. a. a subfield in sociology that studies gender differences in job performance According to Bonacich, this will naturally lead to resentment and ethnic antagonism between these groups of workers. a. women's career choices reflect limited options as a result of the structure of society. b. pastoral 1. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? d. 1945, 1. Structural-functionalists argue that, in preindustrial societies, Conflict theories are often applied to inequalities of gender, social class, education, race, and ethnicity. "Intersectionality is not just a form of inquiry and critical analysis but necessarily also a form of praxis that challenges inequalities and opens a collective space for both recognizing common threads across complex experiences of injustice and responding to them politically" (Ferree, 2018). c. greater improvements in women's health than men's health. 11.3C: The Interactionist Perspective is shared under a CC BY-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. a. Blumer, Herbert. a. Androgyny Creative Commons Attribution License The "glass escalator effect" refers to the process by which A conflict theory perspective . c. genderized poverty. c. portrayal of young girls as sweet and innocent. 1. _____________ refers to the belief that there are innate differences between women and men and that these differences result in the superiority of one group and the inferiority of the other. As industrialization progressed and the production of goods and services moved away from the home, women Structural-functionalists argue that the traditional division of labor is no longer as functional today because. How can racism and discrimination contribute positively to society? b. strives to make men more accountable for violence. b. live about the same number of years as women. In fact, some interactionists propose that the symbols of race, not race itself, are what lead to racism. b. number of elderly females compared to elderly males. a. number of fictional characters that are male or female The concept of culture of prejudice recognizes that all people are subject to stereotypes that are ingrained in their culture. c. a female perceived to be dishonoring her religion. b. human capital are licensed under a, High, Low, Pop, Sub, Counter-culture and Cultural Change, Theoretical Perspectives on Deviance and Crime, Global Implications of Media and Technology, Theoretical Perspectives on Media and Technology, Social Stratification in the United States, Social Stratification and Mobility in the United States, Theoretical Perspectives on Social Stratification, Theoretical Perspectives on Global Stratification, Theoretical Perspectives on Race and Ethnicity, Theoretical Perspectives on Government and Power, Theoretical Perspectives on Health and Medicine, Population, Urbanization, and the Environment, Introduction to Social Movements and Social Change, https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-3e/pages/12-section-quiz, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. On the other hand, Rose (1951) suggested that dysfunctions associated with racism include the failure to take advantage of talent in the subjugated group, and that society must divert from other purposes the time and effort needed to maintain artificially constructed racial boundaries. In an effort to bolster representation of women in politics, Afghanistan has instituted Interactionists believe that these meanings are derived through social interaction, and that these meanings are managed and transformed through an interpretive process that people use to make sense of, and handle, the objects that constitute their social worlds. c. an invisible barrier that prevents women from moving into top corporate positions b. women's unpaid household labor was less in the United States than in any of the other countries. Which of the following is the best example of a gender stereotype? Sociology Ch 10 Flashcards | Quizlet b. the feminine ghetto Multiple layers of disadvantage intersect to create the way we experience race. This concept, sometimes, can be problematic. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. In 2012, full-time working women in the U.S. earned, on the average, about_______ of the weekly median earning of full-time working men. 1. Who is most likely to live in poverty? Women are disproportionately employed in vulnerable employment. Further, Robin DiAngelo (2018) revealed that 84% of our college professors are white (p. 31). Income before tax Income tax rate. The ________argues that the division of labor is a consequence of traditional socialization. b. inheritance laws in agricultural societies increased the power of females in the family. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, Our identities are formed by dozens of factors, sometimes represented in intersection wheels. b. gender role ideology. Which of the following illustrates "quid pro quo" sexual harassment? c. childcare b. d. balancing act. c. advertisements The boy code refers to Nash (1964) focused his argument on the way racism is functional for the dominant group, for example, suggesting that racism morally justifies a racially unequal society. a. employment policies. Both masculinity and feminity are performed gender identities, in the sense that gender is something we do or perform, not something we are . b. had higher incomes. b. improvements in women's health but a decline in men's health. d. all of these. citation tool such as, Authors: Tonja R. Conerly, Kathleen Holmes, Asha Lal Tamang. 1. For symbolic interactionists, race and ethnicity provide strong symbols as sources of identity. Girls and boys are treated equally in schools. d. All of these. The glass ceiling refers to the lack of women in higher education. c. explores male identity through the use of stories, dance, music, and discussion. Gutierrez, Erika. a. reliance on gender stereotyping. The __________refers to a set of societal expectations that discourages males from expressing emotion, 1. 1._____________ refers to the blending of traditionally defined masculine and feminine characteristics. 5. intersectionality b. men According to the symbolic interactionist perspective, we "do gender": during half of our activities only when they apply to our biological sex only if we are actively following gender roles all of the time, in everything we do 9. 10 percent d. necessary for the advancement of society. Culture of prejudice refers to the argument that prejudice is embedded in our culture. Which of the following is the "gender role ideology" explanation of the traditional division of labor? (There are certainly exceptions.) d. health. Finally, when examining the unique voices of color element, it should be understood that people of color contribute distinct ideas, perspectives, and experiences that whites are unlikely to know (Delgado & Stefancic, p. 9). a. objectification of women but not men. d. 81%. weakness, or vulnerability, or asking for help. To understand race as a social construction is to understand that racial categories are invented, manipulated, or retired when convenient ( Delgado & Stefancic, 2001, p. 7). a. have limited learning potential. b. b. lack of female STEM role models. c. ask girls more questions than boys. . Symbolic Interactionism is a theoretical framework in sociology that describes how societies are created and maintained through the repeated actions of individuals (Carter and Fuller, 2015). Occupational sex segregation continues for all of the following reasons EXCEPT b. d. tender tasks. d. individual sexism. According to the symbolic interactionist perspective, we do gender: Which of the following factors can affect the pay gap? Nash (1964) focused his argument on the way racism is functional for the dominant group, for example, suggesting that racism morally justifies a racially unequal society. c. 78 percent a. emotion work. According to symbolic interactionists, gender assignment begins The United States ranked, 1. d. women choose their careers primarily according to their perceptions of their own individual abilities. a. a decrease of women in the workforce after World War II. When Travis and Carrie decide who will take on which household task they tend to rely on what they learned as According to labeling theory, which of the following are requirements for labeling sexual behavior as deviant? a. increased campaign financing for female candidates b. d. all of these choices, 1. d. with high concentrations of females, low pay, and low prestige. Which of the following explains the traditional division of labor from the "relative resources approach"? c. Quakers b. d. 98 percent, 1. The meaning attached to racial an ethnic labels and images. A further example of racialization is the concept of stereotype threat, explained by Claude Steele (2010), when stereotyped individuals, for example, African-American students, are aware of negative stereotypes about their cognitive abilities, tend to experience added pressure to fend off a judgment about their group, and about themselves as members of that group (p. 54). ., U. As you read through these theories, ask yourself which one makes the most sense and why. b. women in traditionally male jobs are less likely to be promoted to high managerial or administrative positions. c. determined by the needs of society. Famed interactionist Herbert Blumer (1958) suggested that racial prejudice is formed through interactions between members of the dominant group. Which of the following constitute employment discrimination against women? Liberal feminism is most closely associated with which of the following sociological perspectives? c. protect only women. d. all of these. 1. 5 a. d. Men are more intelligent than women, so the family benefits more if the man uses his intelligence to work outside of the home to provide economically for the family. b. glorification of homosexuality among teens. 1. Consider the way slave owners justified slavery in the antebellum South, by suggesting Black people were fundamentally inferior to White and preferred slavery to freedom. Legal. For example, Vivien Thomas (19101985), the Black surgical technician who helped develop the groundbreaking surgical technique that saves the lives of blue babies was classified as a janitor for many years, and paid as such, despite the fact that he was conducting complicated surgical experiments. c. the timeavailability approach. SOC Quiz Ch.10 Flashcards | Quizlet Being married is related to b. In general, women are socialized into instrumental roles, and men are socialized into expressive roles. Sexual harassment laws The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo b. gendered unemployment. Do you think films like "Black Panther" have the potential to change society? Want to cite, share, or modify this book? c. Taxable income Income tax rate. The term "glass ceiling" refers to which of the following? This creates tension and conflict resulting in temporary dysfunction of the social system. Consider the casually racist imagery on grocery store shelves or the stereotypes that fill popular movies and advertisements. d. women's recent educational accomplishments. This refers to whether the audience for our performance understands our actions as we have intended for them to be understood. Prior to the 19th Amendment being ratified, women were not considered a legal person on their own. a. boy code 1. c. gaining access to birth control and abortion. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. c. cultural sexism. b. traditional conceptions of gender. 45 percent 40% 1. b. androgyny. In general, females are more likely than males to suffer Student social class and teachers' expectations: The self-fulfilling prophecy of ghetto education. b. household chores are not as time consuming as jobs outside the home. a. cirrhosis of the liver. The "timeavailability approach" explains the traditional division of labor in the home by the belief that In fact, some interactionists propose that the symbols of race, not race itself, are what lead to racism. and you must attribute OpenStax. b. men's rights a. is antifeminist. From a symbolic interactionist perspective, gender is produced and reinforced through daily interactions and the use of symbols. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written This type of approach would appeal to the analytical characteristics typically associated with masculinity. Famed interactionist Herbert Blumer (1958) suggested that racial prejudice is formed through interactions between members of the dominant group. 1. For example, if we want to understand prejudice, we must understand that the prejudice focused on a white woman because of her gender is very different from the layered prejudice focused on a poor Asian woman, who is affected by stereotypes related to being poor, being a woman, and her ethnic status. a. family responsibilities This situation illustrates Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. Consider how a community might increase solidarity by refusing to allow outsiders access. 1790 a. the glass ceiling effect. 25% Structural sexism Feminism is the belief that 1. We grow up surrounded by images of stereotypes and casual expressions of racism and prejudice. In her split labor market theory, conflict theorist Edna Bonacich (1972) proposed that ethnic antagonism often has economic underpinnings because the capitalist owners of the means of production would prefer to pay workers from a particular ethnic group lower wages than workers from a dominant ethnic group. Famed Interactionist Herbert Blumer (1958) suggested that racial prejudice is formed through interactions between members of the dominant group: Without these interactions, individuals in the dominant group would not hold racist views. Females are more biologically equipped for household labor and childcare. Do we need more than one theory to explain racism, prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination? Thus, when people perform tasks or possess characteristics based on the gender role assigned to them, they are said to be doing gender (rather than being gender), a notion first coined by West and Zimmerman (1987).
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