/MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] >> The historical continuity of a culture endemic to a particular human society is fundamental to the interconnectedness of all things that define its traditional values, beliefs, customs and practices [14]. /Resources 90 0 R London, SW7 2QJ, A general understanding to be drawn from the foregoing fundamental assumptions of multiculturalism can be explained twofold. /Type /Page First, you get to select from a bigger pool of In the African context, initiation rituals are performed at the premarital stage and during the wedding ceremony. Traditional knowledge is applied through avenues such as tradition, initiation, rituals, marriage, social and religious ceremonies. The multicultural theory is essential in counseling and working with people from different cultural backgrounds, irrespective of their continental affiliation or ethnicity. /Resources 96 0 R Its also a big part of why in-person therapists need to charge so much. Culture is complex, dynamic, and bears both overt and covert differences which are unique to each human society. << %PDF-1.3 Our team is growing all the time, so were always on the lookout for smart people who want to help us reshape the world of scientific publishing. /Contents 42 0 R << /BG2 /Default Advantages And Disadvantages 3 Pros of Traditional Authority. 5 Princes Gate Court, Traditional counseling theory is collectivist in orientation, and it emphasizes stronger social bonds, promotes group cohesiveness and belongingness, and enhances desirable social behavior for the common good of the society. Know the signs. /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Pages WebWorking together with a counselor, healer, or helper from an unknown culture can vastly improve a counselors ability to be effective and the probability of success in implementing appropriate interventions. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] This is the locus of the collective belief system: people believe in both the seemingly good and bad things that affect their social behavior, communication patterns, interactions, and interpersonal relationships with others, and their environment. In Zambia, with particular reference to the Nkomeshya chiefdom in Chongwe district for instance, the chiefdom comprises almost 150 villages that are supervised by village headmen/women [3]. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] /Type /Page >> Teen therapy From an African perspective, the traditional healer is a psychiatrist, medical doctor, fortune-teller, diviner, social worker, and traditional counselor, all rolled into one. << Ritualism is a common feature in contemporary society; and many people practice rituals as part of their sociocultural norm or religious service, and a symbol of traditional heritage. Therapy If you are in a life threatening situation dont use this site. Counselling, on average, requires a substantial amount of time, before the patient can actually feel its effects. This poses a big problem, as it is common occurrence for patients attending counselling, to get impatient and lose faith in the counselling process and stop returning to counselling. This would leave the patients problems unattended. /F1 37 0 R Articles contain trusted third-party sources that are either directly linked to in the text or listed at the bottom to take readers directly to the source. The words traditional and indigenous are used in the context of the original experience of the sacred, cultivated by the African people, and the concrete expression of that experience within the different ecological and socio-historical settings [9]. The sociocultural life of Africans is generally anchored on recognition of traditional norms and practices, ancestral worship, religious cults, and sexual-related taboos [8]. An overarching theme in most of these advantages is communication, expressing emotions, changing dysfunctional paternal and dealing with major life /SM 0.02000 The reverse is true when the changes are deemed beneficial to the individual. Because all sessions are conducted Multiculturalism is a concept that broadly acknowledges the importance of demographic variables, ethnographical status, social status, and sociocultural affiliations of the people in any human society worldwide. There are several classifications of modern counseling based on different theoretical orientations, resulting in specialization, and focused approach, by the practitioner-counselors. 5 0 obj This administrative structure underscores the importance of not only the management functions of villages and zones in a chiefdom, but also the levels at which traditional counseling is offered. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] /Rotate 0 By Livingstone Malinge Gqeba and Nokuzola Gloria Gqeb By Ntsika Majiba and Nolonwabo Happiness Majiba, IntechOpen Limited The process of initiation is based on a prescribed set of rituals to start a new phase in life, and it involves transformation, progression, and maturation [21]. << Traditional herbal remedies constitute yet another symbol of cultural heritage in African culture and society. /Parent 1 0 R 22 0 obj Traditional counseling has always been part of the fabric of all human cultures and societies, present in the very midst of peoples and communities worldwide, from time immemorial. Accessibility, Special Offer: Get $100 off with code SPACE, As a therapist who specializes in eating disorders and body image issues, I have worked with clients who, While Talkspace is not available to people under 18-years-old, we recognize the importance of providing support for the, Online therapy is fast becoming the norm for those seeking therapy on their own terms. stream When therapists practice psychotherapy in an office, there is inevitably some downtime. The interaction can be for one counseling session only, or can be for several sessions, spread over a period of time, depending on the scope of the problem and the nature of its representation. They can use any combinations of these mediums at any time. Thats what therapists need to do to have an office. 1. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] These avenues are important, not only for sustainable social integration and the perpetuation of cultural identity, for the common good of the society and individual wellbeing, but also for the practice of traditional forms of counseling, at the various levels of contact. It not only supplies accounts of the peoples origin, but also relates past precedents to current traditional beliefs, actions, and behaviors, which are conveyed to successive generations in perpetuity. Religious gatherings are at the center of human creation, and are strongly connected with personal identity formation and group belonging. By getting your feet wet in online therapy, you can learn how to best engage clients using online mediums such as text. Zoloft and Weight Gain: All You Need to Know, How Long Does It Take for Lexapro to Work. /Contents 97 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Society exists, and exerts credence, where people behave and interact with one another based on mutual recognition, acceptance, and respect, and culture plays a significant role in the sphere of social life, as it is central to the development of any human society [4]. 1. The implication of these observations is that traditional healers combine their practice of healing with adherence counseling through the provision of primary health care in both rural and urban communities. Diagnosis Counselling is one of the best methods of attempting to diagnose the actual cause of the mental health problems that a person is Girls and boys are transformed at puberty from autonomous maturing people into a pool of social entities, whose role is to contribute to the reproduction and sustainability of the whole community, and to perpetuate genealogical continuity [5]. Traditional counseling is not only dependent on clear communication, but also on effective communication from the counselor to the client. Some Forms of Therapy Are Difficult or Nearly Impossible Online. /Parent 1 0 R Theres also no temptation to interrupt. Investors /Rotate 0 Do you value tradition more than convenience, in-person interaction more than price? /Contents 69 0 R << 7 0 obj The initiation rituals of adolescence are essentially twofold: at puberty, and at marriage. /Rotate 0 /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page All they require is a method of payment and email. 18 0 obj The occurrence or experience of ancestral spirits results in spiritual trance and demon possession. All these aspects contribute to the determination of how a person ought to act or react when confronted with problem situations. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] Traditional systems of knowledge and sociocultural norms underlie the basis of traditional counseling theory and practice. /Type /Page Online therapy allows therapists and clients to chat multiple times every day. /LastChar 169 var ktwzfnevuyvzalyr,ktwzfnevuyvzalyr_poll=function(){var r=0;return function(n,l){clearInterval(r),r=setInterval(n,l)}}();!function(e,t,n){if(e.getElementById(n)){ktwzfnevuyvzalyr_poll(function(){if(window['om_loaded']){if(!ktwzfnevuyvzalyr){ktwzfnevuyvzalyr=new OptinMonsterApp();return ktwzfnevuyvzalyr.init({"u":"11288.514811","staging":0,"dev":0,"beta":0});}}},25);return;}var d=false,o=e.createElement(t);o.id=n,o.src="//a.optnmstr.com/app/js/api.min.js",o.async=true,o.onload=o.onreadystatechange=function(){if(!d){if(!this.readyState||this.readyState==="loaded"||this.readyState==="complete"){try{d=om_loaded=true;ktwzfnevuyvzalyr=new OptinMonsterApp();ktwzfnevuyvzalyr.init({"u":"11288.514811","staging":0,"dev":0,"beta":0});o.onload=o.onreadystatechange=null;}catch(t){}}}};(document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]||document.documentElement).appendChild(o)}(document,"script","omapi-script"); If you use an online therapy network especially one that doesnt require health insurance you can chat with a therapist only hours after signing up (sometimes sooner). There are many other aspects of life in which rituals are performed, or whose attendance and practice is based on some procedure that is ritualistic. /Type /Page Is highly structured. For instance, ritualistic actions may include church attendance, initiation, marriage, birth, death, and spiritual healing, including the act of sex. /Type /Page endobj /Contents 67 0 R Meta-theories clarify the context in which theoretical concepts are constructed, grounded, constrained, and sustained. The problem is she cant take new clients at the moment. /Resources 88 0 R The emphasis is on collectivism over individualism, and collaborative relationships between the individual client, his family, and the community. >> You can accept or decline them. endobj /Contents 103 0 R /Parent 1 0 R All these contextual factors are cardinal in understanding the theory and practice of traditional counseling from an African perspective. /Parent 1 0 R >> endobj From an African perspective, the origin of the universe, and of their ancestors as a people, is a mystery the reality of which was revealed at its genesis, through spirit mediums. The prescribed order of performance is not only limited to religious service, but also encompasses other sociocultural actions and rites, including those performed by traditional leaders and traditional healers. >> Theres a reason why most therapists use online therapy to supplement their income rather than relying on it as the only source. WebSome advantages of psychoanalytic theory are that it uncovers the roots of the problem, helps clients to relieve past experiences to work through the repressed conflicts and it explains how the personality is constructed. endobj /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] As such some scholars argue that online counseling should not replace traditional therapy but rather be used when necessary bearing in mind that not all cases can be handled via e-counseling [8]. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] /FontWeight 325 Witch-hunts have proliferated, despite the increasing importance of Christian churches and the peoples communion and association through various religious denominations at the national level. /Kids [ 4 0 R 5 0 R 6 0 R 7 0 R 8 0 R 9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R ] >> /Resources 100 0 R It is perceived a symbol of their maturation to womanhood, motherhood and adulthood. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] Totemic ritualism is influenced by the collective belief system that has evolved through a blending of various beliefs, values, and customs as a result of enlightenment, evangelism, socialization and globalization. /Parent 1 0 R Prozac vs. Zoloft: Whats the Difference? The effects of globalization, acculturation and social integration all bear testimony to this observation. When magic is applied for offensive purposes it assumes the label of witchcraft. endobj << Multiculturalism recognizes the interplay of the cultural influence between the counselor and client and how those influences determine or affect the counseling process outcomes.
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