What reason does Deborah give for not wanting Skloot to type out Henriettas records word-for-word? Why did researchers want DNA samples from Henriettas family? Lengauer points out that scientists need to be careful when handling the HeLa cells to avoid releasing them, and Deborah asks if this is related to the contamination problem, which impresses Lengauer. In the midst of the ceremony, Pullum pulls Rebecca up on the pulpit, saying that she has come to make sense of Henrietta's cells. 6. As Rebecca is going through Elsie's medical records, she identifies a term that Deborah asks Rebecca not to put in the book. 11. 2. Yet as Lengauer points out, all the information (DNA) that made Henrietta who she was is present in these cells. How did Southam justify his decision to inject HeLa cells into patients without their knowledge or consent? Based on the objective details in her medical chart, what can you infer about Henriettas life and personality? Zakariyya uses the term disrespect to describe Geys treatment of Henrietta and the family. 2. Investigate the history of mental institutions in the United States. According to Defler, how important was the discovery of HeLa cells? Summarize the reasoning behind the decision. literature, theatre, film, the visual arts, and culture generally; From a scientific perspective, it seems peculiar to think of the cells as human, since they cannot see or think or feel. She was trained as a surgical nurse.Mary KubicekGeorge Geys lab assistant who cultured HeLa cells for the first timeRichard Wesley TeLindeone of the top cervical cancer experts in the country at the time of Henriettas diagnosis. Discuss the importance of the right to privacy. Refine any search. As an attorney, Rina cant help analyzing and deconstructing arguments in any book she reads. "Which of these sentences" means that you have been provided with answer choices for your question. What does Cootie think about the reason that HeLa cells were used to develop a polio vaccine? Lacks 3. 5. 3. Who were the test subjects in Southams first study? Directly after rebuking Deborah for her paranoia, Rebecca begins to learn more about its origins. What unique abilities did HeLa have that allowed it to contaminate cultures without researchers being aware that contamination had occurred? 5. Dont have an account? You can view our. Do you believe Gey was disrespectful? It was also reported she was epileptic, as well as suffering from neural syphilis. This is where youll see your current point status and your earned rewards. Do you agree or disagree with their reasoning? How did Day, Sonny, and Lawrence respond to Joes crime? How does Day initially respond to Skloots request for information? Although most of Crownsvilles medical records from between 1910 and the late fifties had been destroyedthe documents had become contaminated with asbestosLurz had saved some clothbound books full of autopsy reports. Bobette Lacks Lawrences wife. Why would HeLa contamination be a problem for researchers? interviews; poetry; fiction; and book reviews. As children, they worked the tobacco fields together.Crazy Joe GrinnanHenriettas cousin who competed unsuccessfully with Day for her affectionDavon MeadeDeborahs grandson who often lived with and took care of herEthelGalens wife, an abusive caregiver to Henriettas three youngest childrenFred GarretHenriettas cousin who convinced Day and Henrietta to move to Turner StationGalen Henriettas cousin. 10). She was institutionalized. Rebecca says she won't (and she doesn't) and she smiles slightly, admiring Deborah's protectiveness of her sister. Her case is now considered terminal. Deborah begins to grow increasingly erratic, insisting on keeping the photo of Elsie in the front seat of her car and showing it to everyone she meets. As a high school student, Skloot began researching HeLa cells to find out more about Henrietta Lacks. Moreover, her son Alfred is going to trial right after the conference. Elsie Lacks: Henriettas Daughter, Committed to a Hospital creating and saving your own notes as you read. Reverend James Pullum Deborahs second ex-husband, a former steel-mill worker who became a preacher. Why do you think she responds this way? When Skloot met Sonny and Lawrence, they expressed a belief that the medical advances made possible by their mothers cells are a miracle. How do Zakariyyas beliefs differ from those of his brothers? What does the fact that the town still has more than ten churches suggest about the people in Turner Station? Davon Meade Deborahs grandson who often lived with and took care of her. What objective details suggest that Henrietta was in extreme pain at this point in her illness? How does Deborah respond after Garys prayer? What causes the confrontation between Deborah and Skloot? 6. Given the fact that Elsie was in the hospital during this time period, it is likely that she was involved in these studies. 5. She lives in Chicago. This section depicts the central injustice faced by the Lacks family: their foremother's cells were taken without their consent and enabled many of the medical miracles of the 21st century, but they cannot afford health insurance. Determine an authors point of view or purpose in a text in which the rhetoric is particularly effective, analyzing how style and content contribute to the power, persuasiveness or beauty of the text. She helped raise Lawrences siblings after Henriettas death and advocated for them when she discovered they were being abused. Her favorite genres are memoirs, public health, and locked room mysteries. Explain your answer. What was the purpose of President Nixons National Cancer Act? Henriettas cousin says that Henrietta was tryin to tell us somethin with that storm. What do you think she could have been trying to say? How was Day related to Henrietta? We are experiencing technical difficulties. Do Geys attitude and actions after his own diagnosis of terminal cancer change your opinion of him? Compare the medical terms describing Elsies condition with the terms used by Henriettas friends and family. Guided Reading and Discussion Questions are provided for each chapter. 5. With so many aspects of The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks to discuss, the fate of Deborahs younger sister, Elsie, sometimes goes unmentioned. What does the 1969 Johns Hopkins study reveal about the researchers attitude and assumptions about race? Deborah must deal with the difficult revelation that she had a sister, and that this sister probably died horribly when Deborah was only a baby. What does the authors choice of descriptive details reveal to the reader about her impression of Sonny Lacks? Do you think this was a good decision? Her autopsy report reveals that she spent five years at the hospital and died from internal bleeding from self-induced vomiting. What do you think she expected to find? What string of events in 2009 suggests that, if Skloot had not begun researching Henriettas story a decade earlier, it may have been lost forever? The narrative structure of the book is quite complex, as the author weaves together numerous narratives. Patients with all sorts of diagnosesfrom dementia and TB to low self-esteemwere grouped together in airless rooms, and many patients had to share beds, sleeping head to toe on twin mattresses. The suit claims that the practice of gene patenting violates patent law and has inhibited scientific research. 4. A few months after, Rebecca attends the baptism of Sonny's granddaughter LaBrea. How can you tell that Elsies photograph and autopsy are deeply troubling to Deborah? What did Henriettas friends and family do when they found out that she needed blood? What simile does Donald Defler use to describe mitosis? Since everybody benefits, everybody can accept the small risks of having their tissue scraps used in research. However, in a profit-driven health care system, all citizens do not have equal access to the treatments and medications made possible by tissue and cell research. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks study guide contains a biography of Rebecca Skloot, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Fred Garret Henriettas cousin who convinced Day and Henrietta to move to Turner Station. 6. 3. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Consider Deborahs comment on page 276: Like Im always telling my brothers, if you gonna go into history, you cant do it with a hate attitude. 3. What questions did Deborah have about her mother and sister? What important information did Henriettas doctor fail to give her before starting her cancer treatment? 8. 3. What does this decision suggest about Henriettas personality? Chapter Twenty-One: Night Doctors 1. What do you think Cofield did? Literacy in Science and Technical Subjects Grades 11-12 Key Ideas and Details Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to important distinctions the author makes and to any gaps or inconsistencies in the account. Chapter Eight: A Miserable Specimen 1. As the story of HeLa unfolds, so does the story of Henriettas surviving children, who for two decades were unaware of the existence of their mothers cellsand the multimillion-dollar industry that developed around the production and use of HeLa. Analyze the last paragraphs of this chapter. She supported Henrietta during her illness. What do you think of the connection between patient abuse and haunted hospitals? on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Members of the Medical and Scientific CommunityAlexis CarrelFrench surgeon and Nobel Prize recipient who claimed to have cultured immortal chicken-heart cellsChester Southam cancer researcher who conducted unethical experiments to see whether or not HeLa could infectpeople with cancerChristoph Lengauer cancer researcher at Johns Hopkins who helped develop FISH, a technique used to detect andidentify DNA sequences, and who reached out to members of the Lacks familyEmanuel Mandel director of medicine at the Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital (JCDH) who partneredwith Southam in unethical experimentsDr. Michael Gold author of a Conspiracy of Cells. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 4. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. Dayle Delancey, a professor in the Department of Medical History and Bioethics, published a 2009 paper called How Could It Not Be Haunted? The Haunted Hospital as Historical Record and Ethics Referendum., In this work, Delancey states that, Medical ethicists and medical historians might be tempted to dismiss these depictions as mere vagaries of popular culture, but that would be an unfortunate oversight because haunted hospital lore memorializes historical claims of patient abuse, neglect, and maltreatment.. 27 Childrens & YA Books Written by Asian Authors, The Books Alexis Patterson Is Loving Right Now, Browse All Our Lists, Essays, and Interviews. You'll also receive an email with the link. For more information, visit her website at RebeccaSkloot.com, where youll find links to follow her on Twitter and Facebook. 4. WebLucille Elsie Lacks. She worried that something bad had happened to her sister in that hospital, and that maybe she was used in some kind of research like their mother. How have laws regarding medical privacy changed since the early 1980s? 7. The questions and activities in the teaching guide for The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks were written to support standards-based instruction and are directly linked to many of the Common Core State Standards for ELA, Science, and Social Studies. What questions does Deborah have about her mother? In what specific ways do you think that learning of HeLa soon after Henriettas death might have changed her family members lives? Emanuel Mandel director of medicine at the Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital (JCDH) who partnered with Southam in unethical experiments. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. The marriage was abusive and ended in divorce. Why did Deborah and Skloot travel to Crownsville? Analyze the cultural and historic events that have influenced, or would influence, these interpretations. What is mitosis? Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. How does Deborah demonstrate that she is in control when her right to view Elsies records is questioned? Explain your answer. 4. Why was Skloot surprised by the appearance of Crownsville? Describe Skloots visit to the Lacks family cemetery. Explain why this is an important moment both for Deborah and for Skloot. Contact Us - Memorial Healthcare What does this allusion suggest about the tension between scientific discovery, and public perception and fear of such discoveries? Rebecca and Deborah finally meet an employee named Paul Lurz, who explains that most of the medical records were destroyed when the area in which they were stored was contaminated with asbestos. How does Skloot proceed with her research when it becomes clear that Sonny Lacks is not going to meet with her? Sonny undergoes a successful quadruple bypass survey, but wakes up $125,000 in debt because he did not have medical insurance. Ethel Galens wife, an abusive caregiver to Henriettas three youngest children. What do Golds comments about his decision to publish private information without consulting the Lacks family reveal about his attitude toward them? Why did Deborah begin researching her mothers cells? She recovers well and is determined to learn more about her mother, but she doesn't have the money to continue with school. Members of the Medical and Scientific CommunityAlexis CarrelFrench surgeon and Nobel Prize recipient who claimed to have cultured immortal chicken-heart cellsChester Southamcancer researcher who conducted unethical experiments to see whether or not HeLa could infect people with cancerChristoph Lengauercancer researcher at Johns Hopkins who helped develop FISH, a technique used to detect and identify DNA sequences, and who reached out to members of the Lacks familyEmanuel Mandeldirector of medicine at the Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital (JCDH) who partnered with Southam in unethical experimentsDr. Examine pages 5 and 6 and write down each step that Skloot took to begin her research. 3. Now she worried that perhaps Elsie had been used for medical 4. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1725 titles we cover. Want 100 or more? What does this gift tell you about Deborahs feelings about her family? 2. Google Chapter Nine: Turner Station 1. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is her first book. 3. Explain how Geys rollertube culturing technique works. 7. mission to include the study of a broader array of cultural Shortform has the world's best summaries of books you should be reading. Did researchers explain why they wanted DNA samples to the Lacks family? 7. When Skloot sees Henrietta's medical records lying on her bed with Deborah's other papers, she makes the mistake of reaching for them. How did the public respond to the idea of cell hybrids? The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Suffering | Shmoop $24.99 Each time they stopped, Deborah would approach strangers and, apropos of nothing, present them with the This is known as the Hayflick limit.Margaret GeyGeorge Geys wife and research assistant. Deborah explains that she's extra suspicious of outsiders because of Cofield the con artist. 5. 2. 9. The Biblical language also gives the Lacks family a sense of meaning for understanding what happened to Henrietta and what continues to happen to them. 7. Lengauer takes the group to another part of the lab and shows them Henrietta's cells under a microscope. What specific things can you infer about Elsies treatment based on the description of the photograph? Do you agree with Pomerants suggestion that Gey should have finished his own research before releasing HeLa to the general public? In your own words, explain the paradox benevolent deception. 4. She organized an effort to build a Henrietta Lacks museum.John Moorecancer patient who unsuccessfully sued his doctor and the regents of the University of California over the use of his cells to create the Mo cell lineMichael Goldauthor of A Conspiracy of Cells. Analyze how the author unfolds an analysis or series of ideas or events, including the order in which the points are made, how they are introduced and developed, and the connections that are drawn between them. 8. 2. A supervisor arrives, demanding to know why they are going through the records. What does this finding suggest about Henriettas cancer? 3. Meanwhile, Henrietta's family continued to live in poverty and frequently poor health, and their discovery decades later of her unknowing contribution--and her cells' strange survival--left them full of pride, anger, and suspicion. What burden does he ask to be lifted from Deborah? Explain the meaning of the idiomatic expression to drop a bomb. 2. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks - eNotes Deborah feels much better after this ritual, and the two women head outside into the rain, which Gary says has been sent by God to cleanse their souls. 3. And even more miraculously than that, the record contained a picture of Elsie as a girl. Why is the publication of this information troubling from an ethical and legal standpoint? Where They Are Now/Afterword 1. Describe the lawsuit that set a legal precedent for patenting biological products such as cell lines. She supported Henrietta duringher illness. Deborah is still planning to give a speech at the National Foundation for Cancer Research Conference, and she also plans to go back to school to study science, so that she can better understand how her mother's cells are being used. Chapter Sixteen: Spending Eternity in the Same Place 1. 2. Our mission is organizing and providing access to quality information resources that inspire curiosity, creativity, and innovation throughout the TCU community, while offering exceptional service and surroundings that nurture our students. Why did Zakariyya decide to participate in research studies at Johns Hopkins? They met with Paul Lurz, director of performance and improvement. Craft and Structure Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze how an author uses and refines the meaning of a key term or terms over the course of a text (e.g., how Madison defines faction in Federalist No. How did Deborah discover the truth about Cofield? Give an example of indirect characterization that reveals that the Lacks family distrusts doctors. How is it resolved? 8. You got to remember, times was different. How does cultural perspective influence the way history is recorded, taught, and studied? 5. Analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the structure an author uses in his or her exposition or argument, including whether the structure makes points clear, convincing, and engaging. A 1958 article from the Washington Post revealed that Crownsville, MD in the 50s was more awful than Skloot and Deborah had imagined. Instant downloads of all 1725 LitChart PDFs Many of these topics could be easily applied to group projects. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. How did prison change Joe? Davons mother. 7. How is it being interpreted now? Rebecca's depiction of Deborah is nuanced and masterful. Instead, we must see in every person a universe with its own secrets, with its own treasures, with its own sources of anguish, and with some measure of triumph. Analyze the book in light of this quote. Haunted Hospitals and Patient Abuse | Go Big Read Evaluate whether or not you think this is an appropriate way to interpret the story. 2. The television show Law & Order produced an episode titled Immortal that closely parallels many aspects of Skloots book. Deborah paces and talks rapidly about the things that have been done to her mother's cells - they've been shot into space, injected into prisoners, infected with HIV. 3. Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas. As Skloot, Deborah, and Lurz were reading the report, a man burst into the room and questioned them. 3. What was the Supreme Court of Californias decision regarding the Moore lawsuit? 3. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Teachers Guide Analyze the authors purpose in providing an explanation, describing a procedure, or discussing an experiment in a text, defining the question the author seeks to address. Rebecca realizes that the simple language of the Bible (for example, Jesus saying "I give them eternal life and they shall never die") is more evocative and moving for many members of the Lacks family than the jargon-laden language of scientific texts. 3. He had five children by a former slave named Maria and left part of the Lacks plantation to them. Eliza Lacks Delancey maintains that the public has not only memorialized those patient populations whom historical instances of purported abuse, neglect, and maltreatment once marginalized, but has also given those patients voice, agency, and, by extension, a measure of justice.. (Note: A fruitful debate could be organized with half the class proposing that the book be read as Skloots hero journey, and half proposing that the book should be interpreted as Deborahs journey.) How did the people in Turner Station react to the presence of the BBC film crew and news of Henriettas newfound fame? Why do you think Joe turned himself in to the police?
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