[29], Hakluyt is principally remembered for his efforts in promoting and supporting the settlement of North America by the English through his writings. That all other English trades are grown beggerly or dangerous, especially in all the king of Spain his Dominions, where our men are driven to fling their Bibles and prayer Books into the sea, and to forswear and renounce their religion and conscience and consequently their obedience to her Majestie. A note of some things to be prepared for the voyage which is set down rather to draw the takers of the voyage in hande to the present consideration then for any other reason for that diverse things require preparation long before the voyage, without which the voyage is maimed. [20], Hakluyt was married twice, once in or about 1594[5] and again in 1604. 1. That by these Colonies the Northwest passage to Cathay and China may easily quickly and perfectly be searched out as well by river and overland, as by sea, for proof whereof here are quoted and alleged diverse rare Testimonies out of the three volumes of voyages gathered by Ramusius and other grave authors. https://ivypanda.com/essays/english-colonization-of-america-in-hakluyts-view/, IvyPanda. PDF English Reasons for Colonization1 Additional reasons for colonization 808 certified writers online. His interest in geography and travel had been aroused on a visit to the Middle Temple, one of the four English legal societies, while in his early teens. English Colonization of America in Hakluyt's View. Richard Hakluyt was the cousin and ward of another famous Richard Hakluyt, an attorney and early promoter of exploration, a person historians usually describe as "the elder." Mancall refers to him as "the lawyer." With the careful encourage-ment of the lawyer, Mancall's Hakluyt, conventionally known by historians Its overriding purpose was to stimulate, guide, and encourage an undertaking of incalculable national import. Besides, he believes that colonization should entail friendship or familiarity. [14] A number of his manuscripts, sufficient to form a fourth volume of his collections of 15981600, fell into the hands of Samuel Purchas, who inserted them in an abridged form in his Pilgrimes (16251626). He was the chief promoter of a petition to James I for letters patent to colonize Virginia, which were granted to the London Company and Plymouth Company (referred to collectively as the Virginia Company) in 1606. He also remarked that it would greatly annoy the Spanish king that England was encroaching upon land that Spain wanted for itself. ), David Armitage (ed.) [23] However, it is not clear why Hakluyt's translation was not published in his lifetime. Cabot voyages at the end of the 15th-century mark, the beginning of the English crown's interest in overseas discoveries. "[3] Some of Hakluyt's ancestors established themselves at Yatton in Herefordshire,[4][5][6] and must have ranked amongst the principal landowners of the county. The inter-European rivalry appears to be the main theme in this literature. A particular discourse concerning the great necessity and manifold commodities that are like to grow to this Realm of England by the Western discoveries lately attempted, Written In the year 1584 by Richard Hakluyt of Oxford at the request and direction of the right worshipful Mr. Walter Raleigh now Knight, before the coming home of his Two Barks: and is divided into xxi chapters, the Titles whereof follow in the next leaf. Richard Hakluyt lived at the time when the first phase of the Age of Discovery, during which mainly Southern Europeans attempted to discover a new route from Europe to Asia, was coming to an end and the era of Northern European exploration began. Your privacy is extremely important to us. A Briefe declaration of the chief Islands in the Bay of Mexico being under the king of Spain, with their havens and forts, and what commodities they yeide. who was a lawyer and also an advocate of English colonization. If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda. In 1588 Hakluyt finally returned to England with Douglas Sheffield, Baroness Sheffield, after a residence in France of nearly five years. 3. Among these Southern European sailors was Giovanni Cabot, known also as John Cabot, an Italian explorer who served the King of England. In the dedication of the second volume (1599) to his patron, Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, Hakluyt strongly urged the minister as to the expediency of colonising Virginia. Purchas procured some of Hakluyts manuscripts after his death and used them in Haklvytvs Posthumus; or, Pvrchas His Pilgrimes of 1625. Grotius also argued that the seas should be freely navigable by all, which was useful since the England to Virginia route crossed seas which the Portuguese claimed. He taught geography, which was his favorite subject. Hence, religion is a careful strategy aimed at providing compassion and hope for the poor natives and the low-class English population while punishing the wicked through doctrinal or religious teachings. Retrieved from https://ivypanda.com/essays/english-colonization-of-america-in-hakluyts-view/. You can use them for inspiration, an insight into a particular topic, a handy source of reference, or even just as a template of a certain type of paper. the Newfound Landes (London, 1583), in The . Hakluyt understood that in order for England to be successful and remain powerful, they would need to find new markets in which to trade goods. . These views are first set out in the preface he wrote to John Florios translation of an account of Jacques Cartiers voyage to Canada, which he induced Florio to undertake, and are further developed in his first important work, Divers Voyages Touching the Discouerie of America (1582). Hakluyt returned to London in 1588. He held this position until his death, and resided in Wetheringsett through the 1590s and frequently thereafter. He received his Bachelor of Arts in 1574, followed by a Master of Arts in 1577. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Hakluyt gave public lectureshe is regarded as the first professor of modern geography at Oxfordand was the first to display. [10] These religious occupations have occasioned reconsideration of the role played by spiritual concerns in Hakluyt's writings on exploration, settlement, and England's relations with its Catholic rivals. These latter writings, together with a few letters, are the only extant material out of which a biography of him can be framed. Richard Hakluyt summary | Britannica I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Richard Hakluyt, Chicken Little, and the Ends of Atlantic History Was it the description of the place that made you wonder what it was like there? But the queen's advisors pointed out . Westminster School named a house after him as recognition of achievement of an Old Westminster. This period included also the voyages of Christopher Columbus that opened the way for discovery and brought the 'Old' and 'New' Worlds into contact with each other. Richard Hakluyt's Inducements to the Liking of the Voyage Intended towards Virginia, 1585"> the "excellent and fertile soile" on both sides of north america 's "greate and deep" natural waterways promised "all things that the life of man doth require," and whatever settlers wanted to plant they could expect to harvest in abundance sufficient to "trafficke in." "English Colonization of America in Hakluyt's View." This essay on English Colonization of America in Hakluyts View was written and submitted by your fellow Hakluyt is a firm believer of colonization owing to the nationalistic, social, and economic benefits it might bring to England. student. It contains thousands of paper examples on a wide variety of topics, all donated by helpful students. What type of commercial aspirations does Hakluyt describe? In that year, Hakluyt was a consultant to the Company when it was renewing its charter. While at one point he petitioned for and received a grant to travel to America he did not, in the . That the limits of the king of Spains dominions in the West Indies be nothing so large as is generally imagined and surmised, neither those parts which he holdeth be of any such forces as is falsely given out by the popish Clergy and others his suitors, to terrify the Princes of the Religion and to abuse and blind them. That this voyage will be a great bridle to the Indies of the king of Spaine and a means that we may arrest at our pleasure for the space of time weeks or three months every year, one or two hundred sail of his subjects shipped at the fishing in Newfoundland. He is known for promoting the English colonization of North America through his works, notably Divers Voyages Touching the Discoverie of America (1582) and The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation (15891600). Catholicism had always justified Spanish conquest, and colonization always carried religious imperatives. In spirit, it was a continuation of Hakluyts own work, and the two editors probably became acquainted. His medieval polemic concern becomes clearer when he mentions non-Christians who need to be defeated. Richard Hakluyt was born in 1552 and died in 1616. That speedy planting in diverse fit places is most necessary upon these lucky western discoveries for fear of the danger of being prevented by other nations which have the like intentions, with the order thereof and other reasons therewithal alleged. Have you ever read travel books that made you want to explore a brand new place or even go to another planet? Furthermore, fur, already exploited by the French, was another good reason for England to colonize. How does inter-European rivalry figures into this text? 828829. The Names of the rich Towns lying along the sea coast on the north side from the equinoctial of the mainland of America under the kinge of Spaine. As Spain took the lead in colonization, a great competition began between European powers. In 1612 Hakluyt became a charter member of the North-west Passage Company. English Perceptions of Treachery, 1583-1640: The Case of the - JSTOR While at one point he petitioned for and received a grant to travel to America he did not, in the end, leave England.
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