Ken left Singapore and was sent overland to Thailand and the Burma railway where he worked for the most part at Chungkai. Prisoners of War of the Japanese 1942-1945 B Company, 5th Battalion, 1915-1919 (Y1/165(p)) . SUFFOLK REGIMENT MUSEUM VISITOR INFORMATION THE SUFFOLK REGIMENT ARCHIVE The regimental archive is administered for the Museum by the Suffolk Record Office in Bury St Edmunds. But of all the absurdities and blunders associated with the Fall of Singapore was the fact that Doug Harvey remembers that he and many others arriving at the docks were issued with a rifle minus any bolt or ammunition. In this action the 2nd Battalion undertook a fierce rear-guard defence out-manned and out-gunned by superior numbers of enemy. They are listed in chronological order, with an indication of where the diarist was serving. The 1st Battalion Suffolk Regiment had just returned from fighting in Mayala and are seen here . Captain Mike Stephens, Regimental. He later went on to lead a successful counter-insurgency operation in Malaya. HQ: Singapore, Commanding Officer: Brig.A.C.M. India (A12/12, 15; B13/5; Y1/35c-f, 179cc-ff, mm, nn) Burma (A13/15; C7/5) They set sail for Singapore on 19th being told to be prepared for battle against the Japanese. [8] In 1782, it was given a county association as the 12th (East Suffolk) Regiment of Foot. In late 1941 the 18th Division, the 4th and 5th Suffolks included, were originally to be sent to Egypt but instead were sent to Singapore to help strengthen the garrison there after Japan entered the war in December 1941. Grenoble, the Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes, France - Lat long Now came the realisation that the 5th Battalion of The Suffolk Regiment, part of a Brigade considered to be a most efficient and well-trained fighting force, had travelled 20,000 miles simply to surrender. HQ: Kuching, Commanding Officer: Capt Leonard Walter Thomas Williams In November 1941, with the threat of invasion reduced due to the oncoming winter, the battalion was converted to a regiment in the Royal Armoured Corps, becoming 142nd Regiment Royal Armoured Corps (142 RAC) and joined 25th Army Tank Brigade. This was the rebirth of the SAS from its post-war demise and it was also the catalyst that enabled the SAS to gain itself a permanent position in the UK forces order of battle. "First time @NAM_London today. Abu Bakar bin Abdullah, Lieutenant : A Company, 2nd Battalion Malay Regiment, Malaya WW2. The Malaya Command was a formation of the British Army formed in the 1920s for the coordination of the defences of British Malaya, which comprised the Straits Settlements, the Federated Malay States and the Unfederated Malay States. However, due to a shortage of manpower, the regiment was disbanded in January 1945 while in northern Italy. The three year long struggle left millions dead, and its legacy still has explosive global impact today. RAF Regiment in Malaya Squadron Leader Ronald H. Williams No.92 Squadron, RAF Regiment (Malaya) and his family. 2015 Archive - The Friends Of The Suffolk Regiment This was not an unpleasant job, we having now become accustomed to enforced manual work. Pte FC Lambert, 4th Battalion: France 1918 (Y1/583) Norfolk Aged 64 6th Royal Norfolk Regiment Taken POW Singapore Liberated Thailand Husband of Ruby Alcock Address given as: 385 Fosse Road South Leicester But probably from Sheringham Alfred. [1] It consisted mainly of small garrison forces in Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Taiping, Seremban and Singapore. Brett DSO, at the commencement of the action and their second in command, Maj. E.C. Lieu Kon Kim's penknife | Suffolk Regiment Museum News came that the water supply on the Island had been severed and also that the civilian population and the City were being heavily bombed. 2nd Lieut MCM. All ranks, 2nd Battalion, July 1864 (W/2) [10] It returned to England in 1795[11] and then embarked for India in 1796 where it took part in operations against Tipu Sultan including the Siege of Seringapatam in April 1799 during the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War. With a police force of 40,000 men it was now possible to clear an area of guerrillas. Pte F Chivers: typescript account of My D-Day (Y1/607), Brig WC Deller: taped reminiscences of service in Palestine (1947-1948) (Y1/407) Lee kok wei. Collinge, Signals Battalion, Federated Malay States Volunteer Forces - Lt. Col. Stanley P. Moreton, 11th Coast Regiment, Royal Artillery Lt. Col. M.L. [6], As a result of the 1751 army reforms, it was renamed the 12th Regiment of Foot and in 1758, the second battalion was detached to form the 65th (2nd Yorkshire, North Riding) Regiment of Foot. After allocation of deck and bunk hammock spaces, they set sail the next day together with two other similar troopships, the 'Mount Vernon' and the 'West Point', both former American luxury liners of similar tonnage to the 'Wakefield' and carrying the 53rd Infantry Brigade. Papers of General Sir Rob Lockhart, Indian Army, 1914-53, covering service in India, including the Royal Indian Navy Mutiny, 1946, North West Frontier, 1947, Sarawak, 1951-52, Malaya, 1952-53 and Punjab Frontier Force Association, 1945-77. [15], The 4th/5th Battalion, Suffolk Regiment was a Territorial Army unit and was split to help re-create the 5th Battalion, which had been disbanded in the 1920s, in 1939 due to the Territorial Army being doubled as another conflict had, by this time, seemed inevitable. The division was commanded by Major-General Bernard Montgomery. B Company, 7th Battalion, NCOs and men, 9 March 1918 (J2/1) The region now has a handful of airports taking international flights. Arrested and imprisoned for his role in the killing of two UDA members, Mitchell served fourteen years in prison. Awards, 2nd Battalion, 1914-1918 (C1/5) Very cautiously, in the dark he managed to locate his old hut and frantically dug where he had hidden his plaque and found it. Malayan Emergency | National Army Museum Thisallowed the British to take the offensive against the MNLA in jungle operations that usually called for stealth and a high degree of patience. Hammerfest triathlon 2015 results great. Pte WW Bell, 2nd Battalion: biography (1893-1905) (Y1/515), CSM C Smith, Suffolk Yeomanry: reminiscences (Y1/380) The roads having been completed, the next step was to build a walkway from the foot of the hill on the other side of the reservoir up to the site of the proposed shrine at the summit. The 2nd was also regarded as a good shooting battalion with high level of musketry skills. Malaya. This test saw the men under arms for over 12 hours a day conducting a wide selection of military manoeuvres, including bridge building, retreats under fire, forced marches and defending ground and fixed fortifications. . Pte J Briggs: typescript account of experience as a Japanese POW (Y1/608) CQMS AW Low, 7th Battalion: France 1915 (Y1/513) who were leaving Singapore to take up stations on Java. The company at Windsor Castle had origins dating back to 1660 and had seen active service in . [24][7], The 1st Battalion landed at Le Havre as part of the 84th Brigade in the 28th Division in January 1915 for service on the Western Front and then transferred to Egypt in 24 October 1915. Training occurred at a Jungle Warfare School, which also worked out the best tactics based on experience gained in the field. He was then forced to leave Tamakan and moved on to other camps further north. POW magazines, c1900, c1901 (Y1/35(i),(j)), Lists of NCOs and men, 1916 (W/24) In 1950, the Cold War significantly heated up, with the outbreak of the Korean War. Colonel Godfrey's grandfather, Arthur Hayward Godfrey served as an officer in both world wars. ia802601.us.archive.org Capt PDA Clarke, 5th Battalion: Japanese POW 1941-1945 (Y1/65) Pte AJ Coote: reminiscences of service in Malaya 1951-1953 (Y1/436) Rebirth of the SAS: The Malayan "Emergency" - The History Reader Whitman RE, 100th Light Tank Squadron (Arrived 29-Jan-1942 Convoy BM11) Major Jack Alford (, 6th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment Lt. Col. Ian Conway Gilford Lywood (, 4th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment Lt. Col. Alfred Ernest Knights, 5th Battalion, Suffolk Regiment Lt. Col. Lionel John Baker, 1st Battalion, Cambridgeshire Regiment Lt. Col. Gerald Goodwin Carpenter, 118th (8th London) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery (TA) - (Arrived 29 January 1942 Convoy BM11) Lt. Col. C.E.Mackellar, 125th (Northumbrian) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery - (Arrived 5 February 1942 Convoy BM12) Lt. Col. James Dean, 251st Field Park Company (Arrived 5-Feb-1942 Convoy BM12), Detachment from No. At length an overwhelming force rushed the 2nd Battalion from the rear, bringing down all resistance and the 2nd's defence of Le Cateau was at an end. He realised the importance of isolating the guerrillas from their sources of food and creating a sense of security in populated areas so that people would be more willing to provide information. He embraced Briggs' ideas with energy, ensuring that a co-ordinated command structure was established. 195.00 Approx $242.24, 218.12 . Men from the two battalions suffered great hardship as POWs and were forced to participate in the construction of the Burma Railway. The Regiment suffered three dead as a result of a parachute drop into the jungle in . Those who were to become soldiers of the 5th Battalion of the Suffolk Regiment, a Territorial Unit, reported for training at North Walsham in Norfolk. Account of the service of Grenadier Stutter, by his niece (1751-1763) (Y1/149) Simply enter your email address below to start receiving our monthly email newsletter. Templer placed great emphasis on the need to win the 'hearts and minds' of the population. Despite being a 2nd Line formation, the 18th Division contained many 1st Line units. Many guerrillas gave up their fight. JG Frere (Y1/119) In mid-ocean the fleet manoeuvred so that it had turned in a position to be then escorting the troop ships. This museum tells the story of the Suffolk Regiment which existed from 1685-1959. As a result, being thoroughly confused and disheartened, they disposed of rifles, machine guns, small arms ammunition and grenades by dropping them in the malarial drains and amongst the mangroves. The insurgency was described as an 'emergency' because insurers would not have compensated plantation and mine owners if it had been labelled a 'war'. 243 Squadron RAF 2 Brewster Buffalo, until early 1900: Major-General John Baillie Ballantyne Dickson, This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 09:00. He also persuaded the High Commissioner, Sir Henry Gurney, to set up committees containing representatives of all civil and military agencies involved in the campaign so that a co-ordinated response to the guerrillas could be formulated. All ranks, 1st Battalion, 1897 (B4/2) He told COFEPOW this story: He arrived in Singapore, along with hundreds of other young men, eager to play his part in bringing an end to the Japanese invasion as they were swarming down through Malaya. Suffolk Regiment Museum, Bury St. Edmunds - Tripadvisor T.T. RM2J43J70 - Malay R.A.F. List of officers taken prisoner in the Great War, 1919 (A16/40) Doughty, who was severely wounded after six hours of battle as he went forward to take ammunition to the hard-pressed battalion machine gunners. Archive D Company 7th Battalion, partial roll of casualties, 26/27 March 1918 (J2/2-3) On arrival at North Walsham, introduction into the army began immediately with the issuing of uniforms and the commencement of training. Lewis, 2nd Battalion, Malay Regiment Lt. Col. Frederick Walter Young, 2nd Battalion, Straits Settlements Volunteer Force (Singapore Volunteer Corps) - Lt. Col. Donald G. Macleod, 4th Battalion, Straits Settlements Volunteer Force (, Singapore Armoured Car Company, Straits Settlements Volunteer Force, 2nd Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Hong Kong and Singapore Royal Artillery Lt. Col. Howard Wincent Allpres, 3rd Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Hong Kong and Singapore Royal Artillery - Lt. Col. Denis Vivian Hill, 7th Coast Regiment, Royal Artillery Lt. Col. Hereward Douglas St. George Cardew, 9th Coast Regiment, Royal Artillery Lt. Col. Charles Philip Heath, 16th Defence Regiment, Royal Artillery Lt. Col. M.S.H. Soldiers Died in the Great War 1914-1919: Part 17, The Suffolk Regiment, 1921 (A9/3) In April and May 1952 the battalion moved down to the State of Perak where a concentrated offensive against the Communist terrorists was taking place.. Operations in the new area started slowly but confidentally as soldiers got to know the new area of operations. The newly arrived troops set up positions near villages and then sent out patrols. On 14th January 1942, having regained fitness with all the route marches, training exercises and sport after the long sea trip from England, they departed Ahmadnagar and rejoined their ship at Bombay the next day. With the rest of the BEF, it was evacuated from Dunkirk in 1940. The battalion, due to the casualties sustained, was transferred to GHQ Troops before, on 25 October, transferring to the 8th Brigade of the 3rd Division and, almost a year later, transferred to 76th Brigade of the same division, where they were to remain for the rest of the year. Shortly after withdrawing they felt utter despair and dejection on hearing the bagpipes of the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders leaving the mainland on the retreat from Malaya across the Causeway. Rank. The situation became progressively worse, forcing the 5ths to withdraw to the area of Bukit Timah Road, some miles South West and they knew they were in a very serious situation, having been informed that the mainland troops were about to retire to Singapore, after which the Johore Causeway between the mainland and Singapore island was to be destroyed. It was very plain that in one of these vehicles a Union Jack was being held aloft by someone, and in another a large white flag was displayed. On 18 November 1940, the command was placed under the command of the British Far East Command and later, on 7 January 1942, under the short-lived South West Pacific Command or ABDACOM, which was tasked to maintain control of the "Malay Barrier" (or "East Indies Barrier"), a notional line running down the Malayan Peninsula, through Singapore and the southernmost islands of the Dutch East Indies. Regimental Roll of Honour, 1939-1945 (A9/4), Officers and men awarded the New Zealand War Medal (1st Battalion), 1860-1866 (B5/1) Engagement. The dropping of the atom bombs caused the Regiment to be withdrawn from any landings on the west coast of Malaya. Postcards from Doberitz, 1916 (Y1/231g) In the 1940s, the British Army found itself stuck in the middle of a growing conflict between Arabs and Jews in Palestine. This Regiment included men from Norfolk and Suffolk and incorporated a company at Windsor Castle. They are less useful for the two World Wars owing either to non-publication or conditions imposed by censorship. NCOs and men killed, died or missing, 4th Battalion, 1915-1917 (G4/3) Lieut AA de Jongh, 7th Battalion: France 1914-1919 (Y1/577) Suffolk Regiment - Site HILLMAN Capt HCN Trollope: memoirs (Y1/429b) Watch as the Suffolk Regiment are welcomed back to Ipswich on their Ken Baileyalso wrote of the camp at Bukit Timah and working on the Japanese shrine:-. Interviews with veterans of World War 1 and 2 (1985) (A16/44) [15], During its service in India the 2nd Battalion became known as a "well officered battalion that compared favourably with the best battalion in the service having the nicest possible feeling amongst all ranks". Service histories of c 4,800 NCOs and men, 4th Battalion, 1916-1919 (G4/4-6) The guerrillas were frequently arrested or killed as they approached them in search of food. THE SUFFOLK REGIMENT, 1685-1959 | The National Archives All ranks of the BEF reported killed, wounded or missing, 31 October 1914 (C10/11A) Gurney's death brought a turning point in the Emergency, with Gerald Templer's arrival as new High Commissioner and as Director of Operations in Malaya, in February 1952. (Ponggol Point Beach was later to be the burial ground for hundreds of Chinese Singapore residents, rounded up by the Japs after Singapore fell, murdered and buried on this beach. [35], The 50th (Holding) Battalion was created in late May 1940, around the time of the Dunkirk evacuation, and was originally intended temporarily to 'hold' men who were medically unfit, awaiting orders, or, as this was at the time of Dunkirk, returning from overseas service. Sgt CC Goldsmith, 4th Battalion: Japanese POW 1941-1945 (Y1/777) 4th and 5th Battalions of the Suffolk Regiment were involved in the fighting on Singapore Island in the 10 days before the surrender. Chunkai POW Camp theatre magazine, no. Pte R Herbert: typescript account of war service (1939-1945) (Y1/677) National Army Museum, Royal Hospital Road, London, SW3 4HTRegistered Charity Number: 237902. malaya - themanchesters.org Most of the time the weather was fine and very, very hot. Publication varied from monthly to three issues a year. Pte C Allman, 4th Battalion: France 1914-1915 (Y1/2b) On 6 October 1951 the communists managed to ambush and kill the High Commissioner, Sir Henry Gurney. . Show more. D Company, 7th Battalion: transfers to other units, April 1918 (J2/3) (It is worth noting that America did not enter the war officially as allies until 8th December 1941!). From friend to foe: Britain and the communist party of Malaya in the Pte GJ Steele, 5th Battalion: Japanese POW 1941-1943 (Y1/729) Those remaining could do nothing but just wait there with no chance of moving for fear of becoming easy, open targets. His killing marked a high point in the 1st Battalion's tour of duty in Malaya. The rare exception to this was the deaths of over 20 civilians at Batang Kali in December 1948. In 1685, the Duke of Norfolk's Regiment of Foot was recruited in Norfolk and Suffolk by the Duke of Norfolk. It soon became clear that this stage of their overseas journey was an introduction to living it rough; the barrack rooms themselves being far from clean and having a definite Asian atmosphere about them. But they were unable to completely stop their activities. Sir Gerald Templers battle dress blouse, 1950s, Pistol used by General Sir Gerald Templer in Malaya, 1950s, Troops negotiating a jungle waterway, 1959. List of NCOs and men of 5th Battalion in Japanese hands, 1945 (Y1/348d) With the bulk of British forces being tied down in Europe and North Africa, the command was mainly augmented by units from India. Papers, 1914-1919 (Y1/270b) 1900s More than 500 soldiers and 1,300 police had been killed during the conflict. Pte AG Stiles, 5th Battalion: Egypt 1917-1918 (Y1/384), Unidentified soldier, 2nd Battalion: India 1930 (Y3/11), Pte FE Hammond, 5th Battalion: Japanese POW 1941-1943 (Y1/134) However the four official histories provide the best general overview of the reg iment's activities. Papers, Graudenz, including list of British officers, 1916-1919 (Y1/28b, Z2/2, 10) In the days to follow the situation became increasingly hopeless, as did the position of the Singapore population. As the convoy approached Singapore in line through the narrow Banka Straits, a single Japanese plane attacked unsuccessfully, its bombs surprisingly missing what appeared to be an easy target of some twelve ships. However there are a number of sources in the collection which can be used to research the career of an officer or soldier in the regiment. But now, the skies above their heads were soon black with Japanese bombers in their usual formation of 27 at a time, dropping bombs, unmolested by British fighters. Colonel Godfrey's Family Has Three Generations of Army and However, in October, the battalion was re-designated as the 8th Battalion. When ordering documents from the collection all references (e.g. British battalions normally spent three years in Malaya. From the 5th Suffolks position at Ponggol Point, which overlooked the mile-wide Straits of Johore between Singapore and the South Coast of Malaya, they could plainly see enemy movements opposite and it was obvious that the enemy, too, were aware of the platoon's position. [34] Equipped with Churchill tanks the regiment landed at Algiers in 1943, fighting at the Battle of Medjez-el Bab in the Tunisia Campaign in April 1943. Before he could finish this, he was moved up country into Thailand and put to work on the railway. The full year membership runs from August to the end of July the following year. Lieut CJ Hupfield, 2nd Batt (attached Machine Gun Corps) France 1916-1917 (Y1/147) The culpable lack of information, instruction and physical back-up support whilst occupying a front line disposition meant they had been absolutely static. WOs and Sergeants, 1st Battalion, 1955-1959 (W/51), OCA membership registers, 1908-1955 (V1/1-2) THE MALAYAN EMERGENCY, 1948-1960 | Imperial War Museums Lt CG Gardner, Queens Westminster Rifles and 9th Battalion: France 1914-1916 (Y1/466) account written in day by day diary form of the contribution made by the Officers and Men of the 1st Battalion The Suffolk Regiment during the Malayan Emergency covering the period May 1949 to January 1953. [25] The value of the 2nd Battalion's 20 years of peacetime training was exemplified at the Battle of Le Cateau on 26 August 1914, a mere 23 days since Britain had declared war on Germany. The Clermont-Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes Centre brings together the units located in the Auvergne region, from Bourbonnais to Aurillac via Clermont-Ferrand, with 14 research units and 14 experimental facilities, representing 840 staff (permanent and contractual staff). Commanders-in-Chief have included:[13][14][15]GOC Troops in the Straits Settlements, Arrived January 3rd 1942 February 5th 1942, Allied Air Force units in Malaya December 1941, George Ernest Morrison 'The correspondence of G.E. The guerrillas had the benefit of local knowledge, while the British Army was hampered by a lack of good intelligence. DOCX British Servicemen who didn't return from the Far East - Malaya Empire The next four years were spent training in the United Kingdom for the invasion of Normandy in 1944, otherwise known as D-Day. [36], The Suffolk Regiment Museum is based at Gibraltar Barracks in Bury St Edmunds. From there you will be able to access the list of FEPOWs under the resources tab.
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