They are among the famous family name in Tollywood and South Indian industry. It is also the 74,922 nd most numerous forename in the world It is held by . The Jain surname itself means those who are from the Jain religious community. In Mandvi, the silk products were highly valued and the Khatri dyers would work in the pits on the bank of the river Rukmavati because the water was supposed to have special properties to give steadfast colours. The name in Sanskrit is also called Mukhopadhyay. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. The name means a new way of life. When the older Khatri community of Gujarat started prospering, they also started calling themselves "Brahmakshatriya", causing the new Khatri community to panic and adopt the name "Nayar Brahmakshatriyas" for themselves. However, he adds that this Vaishya occupation fact was balanced by their origin myths, the "possible" derivation of the word Khatri from Kshatriya, their large physical stature, the superior status accorded to them by other Punjabis as well as the willingness of the Saraswat Brahmins, their chaplains, to accept cooked food from them. Lvl 2. It is written in the Vishnu Puran that he did not inherit his fathers throne. Sorry, we couldn't find geographic distribution information for Dheer. For the veterans among your Dheer ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. This growth of 106% largely resulted from the influx of Partition migrants among other reasons. Many last names in India indicate the place the person originally belongs to. Sastry or Sastri means versed in sastras or religious treatise in the Sanskrit language. They are also business communities from Gujarat. Dutts surname origin and native is from Punjab. Jha is a segment within the Brahmin community in the state of Gujarat, Maharashtra, and other regions. According to 1911 census, the Heer were one of the principal Muslim Jat clans with Population in Sialkot District (73), Lahore District (376), Amritsar District (74), Gujrat District (1,451), Shahpur (Sargodha District) District (553), Mianwali District (1,034), Jhang District (584). During the event, gifts are showered to the pregnant mother from family and friends among other traditions. He introduced an entirely new system of revenue and taxation known as zabt and dahshala respectively. Balakrishnan is a popular name in Tamil Nadu. The Bachchan family belongs to Uttar Pradesh native. All castes sub castes are primarily divided into 4 categories: 1.Brahmins - The learned or priestly class Basu is another popular Surname in Bengal. H.A. Chari is present in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh/Telangana states. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Dheer ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Wadias surname belongs to Gujarat and a Parsi Family. She replied that it was indeed her husband's head and thereafter became a Sati. It is a Punjabi surname and means a paymaster. Census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your Dheer ancestors, such as occupation. The surname Bakshi historically is communities that are wage distributors in armies. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). [31], During 1947, Punjabis who migrated to Haryana during Partition were mostly Khatris or Aroras. Jats of the Bhangu gotra are descendants of the Heir. Heer's beauty slays rich Khojas and Khatris in the bazaar, like a murderous Kizilbash trooper riding out of the royal camp armed with a sword, The Arora is a community that Levi describes as a sub-caste of Khatris. The Muslims, who learned the technique of weaving from them, soon came to be known as Chira-i-Baaf or 'fine cloth weavers'. According to P. K. Verma, "Education was a common thread that bound together this pan Indian elite" and almost all the members of these upper castes communities could read and write English and were educated beyond school. All other complications of life are meaningless for me, and I set my heart on the path of righteousness. Lois K. Herr (D)". [1] The Dhirs of Kapurthala are descended from Baba Mahya , who was the Guru (teacher) of Guru Amards of the Sikhs , and is still revered at Dhir weddings. The states of origin and population include Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttarakhand. The surname is the 96,494 th most common family name worldwide It is held by approximately 1 in 1,478,804 people. Only a meager 5% received "grossly undervalued claims against their properties in shape of very poorly cultivable land, while remaining 95% though entitled for compensation could not get any thing to sustain". It has native from the first name being Antony, later converted as a last name. They are spread all over the Punjab. The last name is primarily found in Asia, where 93 percent of Dhruv reside; 91 percent reside in South Asia and 91 percent reside in Indo-South Asia. However, Kumar is a widespread surname in South India, not by a particular community or castes. A Punjabi organisation had approached the Haryana government with a demand to ban both words and to enact a law on the lines of the SC/ST Act with similar penalties. Their home appears to lie north of the Sutlej and they are found in considerable numbers under the hills from Ambala in the east to Gujrat in the west, and throughout the whole upper valley of that river. This is a popular Indian surname starting with S. Kaushiks surname is popular in both north and south India, especially in Telugu states. Amin means trustworthy or faithful in Islam. The Allu and Mega Konidela families belong to the Tollywood movie industry. The name belongs to the Kshatriya community. [177] She considers his views to represent those of "pre-Independence race theorists". Poheer (tah.Ludhiana East), Heeran (tah.Ludhiana East) and Heran (tah. Traditionally, they were predominantly distributed in the districts of Durg, Raipur, Bastar, Nagpur and Bhandara . Thus, the Khatris led the vaishyas in seeking a higher social position in the flexible Varna hierarchy based on their superior achievements. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. There is need to further research in this matter. [128][129], According to historians Roger Ballard and Harjot Oberoi, Afghan Hindus and Sikhs descend from the members of the country's indigenous Khatri population who resisted the conversion from Buddhism to Islam between 9th and 13th centuries. They were described as a powerful nation who resisted Alexander's advance. They are the Marwaris community, native to Rajasthan state. They, too, belong to Maharashtra or Gujarat. Heer ()[1] Hir ()[2] Heir () Her ()[3][4][5] Hayer () Haer () is gotra of Jats found in Punjab (India), Haryana and Pakistan. They belong to business families and also belong to Khatri communities. Patel is a prevalent surname in the state of Gujarat. Most believe that they are descendants of mythological sage Kashyap. Dheer is also the 109,257 th most commonly held first name world . Mittal is a popular Baniya Hindu surname belonging to north Indian states such as Punjab, Rajasthan, and nearby regions. He had five sons out of whom, Except Satjit and Krishna, three remained childless. There is a very old village called Her in the Nakodar tahsil of Jullundhar which is still held by Her Jats, who say that they have lived there for a thousand years; in other words for an indefinite period. He also notes that common mythologies found among Khatris and Lohanas. They are dominantly present in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. However, most Chabras are in Punjab. Prof. B.S. Click. In 1911, they did not make any Varna claim, while in 1921 and 1931 they claimed a Kshatriya and Vaishya status respectively. The Jat Gotras, Maan, Bhullar and Heer are considered to be the Oldest and Purest Jat gotras. See answer (1) Best Answer. 2004. The order was made out of sympathy for the widows but when the Khatri community leaders refused to obey it, Aurangzeb terminated their military service and said that they should be shopkeepers and brokers. Dutta is generally a Kshatriya caste group in Orissa and Bengal. [190], Ashok Malik, former press secretary to the President of India, says that there were two groups of Khatris in Gujarat, that arrived right after the Mughal invasion and during the reign of Akbar respectively. [3] Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh, a persian language book about history of India and Mughal Empire was written by Sujan Rai, a Dhir Khatri of Batala in Gurdaspur. Many surname are found in other castes from the list above. In short day by day higher castes are disappearing and lower castes are prospering. [47] According to S. Sasikanta Sastri, Greek historians have mentioned that Alexander faced stiffed resistance from Indian army of "Kathiyo" warriors. Subsequently, all the Sikh religious leaders or Gurus were Khatris. The famous lyricist and writer Gulzar Saheb belong to the Sikh family of present-day Pakistan. This is mentioned in Wikipedia under the article named as Heer (Clan). It is a Baniya Gujarati surname descendant. [40], John Stratton Hawley and Mann clarify that although the word "Khatri" derives from the word "Kshatriya", in Punjab's context Khatri refers to a "cluster of merchant castes including Bedis, Bhallas and Sodhis". The other forms here include Bonnerjee, Banerjea, and Banerji. There are 642 immigration records available for the last name Dheer. [38] As per Dr. GS Mansukhani and RC Dogra, "Khatri appears to be unquestionably a Prakritised form of Sanskrit word Kshatriya. Kapadia technically means fabric maker. Dheer Name Meaning & Dheer Family History at Ancestry.com Rao is present in the states of Goa, Andhra Pradesh, and Orissa too. McLeod, referring to the Khatris and Aroras says "The term is typically used dismissively by Jats to express opprobrium towards Sikhs of these castes. [152], Harish Damodaran says the rise of Khatri industrialists in post-1947 India was a consequence initially of the cataclysmic Partition, which pushed them in droves towards Delhi and its neighbourhoods. Khati Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears Satjit had three sons Bibai (Biveya), Hai (Heya), whose descendants are Jats of Heer gotra and Ahai (Aheya); who founded the Ahir community. Bakshi: The surname Bakshi historically is communities that are wage distributors in armies. For example, Sanskrit words kshetra, kshama, laksha, iksha turns into kheta, khama, lakha and ikha respectively. Singh, Gulcharan (October 1976), "General Hari Singh Nalwa", The Sikh Struggle in the Eighteenth Century and Its Relevance for Today, W. H. McLeod, History of Religions, Vol. Chowdhury is a caste group in Andhra Pradesh and belongs to the dominant community in the state. [63][2] The Aroras spoke Jatki language which is the 9th century version of Saraiki (Multani) according to Ibbetson. Parashara (or Parashar) was the grandson of Vashista . Meher Caste Definition - Desi Times - DesiGoogly Similar to Iyer, Iyengar is also a brahmin upper caste community in the state of Tamil Nadu. However, when very low caste sikhs migrated to countries such as the US, Canada and the UK, they thought of it as a chance to start a clean slate where people would not be able to identify their caste. [104] According to a 17th century legend, they continued their military service until the time of Aurangzeb, when their mass death during the emperor's Deccan Campaign caused him to order their widows to be remarried. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Dheer surname lived. The History and distribution of Heer Gotra was provided by Gurpreet Singh Heer via email. [1] [2] The Rauts are mainly found in the Chhattisgarh state, and the neighbouring states of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. Author Query". [105] This legend is probably fanciful: McLane notes that a more likely explanation for their revised position was that a Sikh rebellion against the Mughals in the early 1700s severely compromised the Khatri's ability to trade and forced them to take sides. [155][154], Punjabi Khatris and others, together with the traditionally "urban and professional" castes, formed a part of the elite middle class immediately after independence in 1947. McLane opines that the confusion was caused since Khatris pursued mercantile occupations and not military ones. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. 'Heer' is a very peculiar word as well as gotra to be identified in Old Vedas. They belong to a few regions in Maharashtra, Gujarat and are also a native of UP. Nahar caste belongs to one of the above 4 categories. They are mainly present around East and Northern India too. Adhikari is generally officer castes surnames. Katta sur name belongs to Kapu caste (Balija Naidu/Telaga/Ontari) and Godavari districts'Setti Balija caste of Andhra pradesh . But the question is from where they originate and how they had maternal relation with Heers. [30][31] Hindu Afghans and Sikh Afghans are predominantly of Khatri and Arora origin. 344-362, The University of Chicago Press/ quote: "Although Bachitar Natak is traditionally attributed to Guru Gobind Singh, there is a strong case to be made for regarding it as the work of one of his followers", The Cosmic Drama: Bichitra Natak, Author Gobind Singh, Publisher Himalayan International Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy of the U.S.A., 1989, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Blame caste for Pakistan's violent streak, not faith", "No reciprocation? Chardin specifically stereotyped and expressed disapproval of the money-lending techniques of the Khatri community. The Bhatts are a Hindu religion brahmin or priest community. [175] Jacob Copeman also agrees and writes "Agarwal, Khatri, and Bania usually denote people of merchant-trader background of middling clean-caste status, often of Vaishya varna". Maximum number of Jats of Heer Gotra belongs to Hoshiarpur district in Punjab, India. Her population is 2,640 in Patiala district. Heerpur, Tehsil Anandpur Sahib, Distt Rupnagar). It is a south Indian surname caste group from families who used to be tax collectors and lords of the land during ancient rule. He was responsible for expanding the frontier of Sikh Empire to beyond the Indus River, up to the mouth of the Khyber Pass. [7], As per a legend, a man of the Dhir clan had fought with thieves even after losing his head, seeing his valor a Sidhu Jatt woman kept watching the scene. 31, No. [130] Sardar Gulab Singh Khatri founded the Dallewallia Misl, an independent 18th century Sikh sovereign state in Ludhiana and Jalandhar district that would later on join Maharaja Ranjit Singh's kingdom. A title of Chamar.. . [149] Banking, trading and business were considered "traditional occupations of the Khatri in Rajasthan". They are not a single caste but have various sub-castes within them. Varma is a prevalent North Indian surname. The same is also testified by scholars R. G. Bhandarkar and Shapurji Edulji. This means the epithet of God Kartikeya. Laghari is initially a tribe in and around Punjab and Sindh areas, now even in Pakistan. Might be because of that they got their name as 'Bhoolar' or 'Bhular'. Birlas are native to the Vaishya trading community. Iyer is a popular Tamil Nadu surname belonging to Brahmins. [186] Hardip Singh Syan says Khatris considered themselves to be of pure Vedic descent and thus superior to the Rajputs, who like them claim the Kshatriya status of the Hindu varna system. [187], Historian Kenneth W. Jones states that the Khatris of Punjab had some justification in claiming Kshatriya status from the British government. Since then, they have produced leading entities in fields of pharmaceuticals, two-wheelers, tractors, paper, tyre-making and hotels with the groups of Ranbaxy, Hero, Mahindra, Ballarpur Industries, Apollo Tyres and Oberoi respectively. This surname is the 157,199 th most prevalent family name on a worldwide basis, held by approximately 1 in 2,618,594 people. [15], Emperor Jahangir in his autobiography Jahangirnama while talking about the castes, he observed "The second highest caste (after Brahmins in the caste system) is the Chhatri which is also known as Khattri. some of the 'Heers' using it as 'Her' and spell it as 'Hayer'. Either they used it as Heer or Heera or Bhangu only. The Jat Gotra 'Heer' and 'Her' are the same. [13], A Peshkari Khatri family in Hyderabad State would become part of the Hyderabadi nobility and occupy the post of Prime Minister of Hyderabad. There are still some families present in which older people are using it as 'Heer' and younger one using it as 'Her' and most of them are residing abroad. Because in Sanskrit Heer, Hari or Har words might confuse anyone. [3] [1] The Dhirs of Kapurthala are descended from Baba Mahya , who was the Guru (teacher) of Guru Amards of the Sikhs , and is still revered at Dhir weddings. [35] Many Hindu Khatris made their first newborn a Sikh. Daughters were married into both Hindu and Sikh families according to the Khatri sub-hierarchy rules. [199] Khatris and Brahmins opposed "the demand that the Sikhs set aside the distinctive customs of their castes and families, including the older rituals. In addition, another community - the Gujarati Telis, considered an Other Backward Class (OBC) in India began to call themselves Khatris. Wife-givers and wife-takers and the bartan of the samskara among the Khatris of Mandi, Himachal Pradesh", "The Political Economy of Textiles in Western India: Weavers, Merchants and the transition to a Colonial Economy", "The culture and politics of Persian in pre-colonial Hindustan", "e-Book: English - General Hari Singh Nalwa by Autar Singh Sindhu; Pure", "Arrian, Anabasis, book 6, chapter 15, section 1", "Early Sanskritization Origins and Development of the Kuru State", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. [55], According to Bichitra Natak, traditionally said to be the autobiography of the last Sikh Guru, Gobind Singh, but possibly not so,[56] the Bedi sub-caste of the Khatris derives its lineage from Kush, the son of Rama (according to Hindu epic Ramayana). [34] This change is not only accepted in Prakrit but in all Indian vernaculars derived by it such as Gujarati, Urdu, Gurumukhi as well as Persian. They belong to mercantile and business class communities. It is very difficult to recogonize this gotra in any of the Sanskrit Vedas. Nadar is dominant in Tamil Nadu. That surname came initially from a title given to military commander or navy and elephant corps. The Brahmin, whose task is to master and impart knowledge and administer sacrifices, have the highest rank. Many use this surname. Baidyas were regarded as the highest Hindu castes along with Brahmins and Kayasthas. The author does not guarantee or promise any accuracy of the facts provided in this article. Dale believes that Khatris had possibly been travelling from Punjab via caravans since the era of Ziauddin Barani (around 1300 AD). Meditation upon the flame while reciting Vidhyavasini's hymns was a common practice and reverence was paid to the dead ancestors. Kha Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears [31][83][84], Historically, Khatris were divided into various hierarchal endogamous sections. Dewan came from an Arabic word, Diwan. [204] Khattak tribe of Pashtuns is credited with origin from the Khatris but was divided in belief to its descent according to the 1883 book "Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province".[205]. [163][164] Khatris in modern Maharashtra are divided into endogamous subgroups, such as the Brahmo Khatris and Kapur Khatris. The Indian surnames have a different significance globally, given that, unlike in other countries, they are determined by either castes, tribes, communities, occupational histories, or place of birth. In the 19th-century, British failed to agree whether their claim of Kshatriya status should be accepted. Some adopted the surnames of their villages such as Gill and Rai, originally Jatt surnames, or close derivatives such as Shergill and Kalirai . Gujarat, besides the other states such as Chhattisgarh, Haryana also has the surname Modi. [21], During the British colonial era, they also served as lawyers and engaged in administrative jobs in the colonial bureaucracy. This surname belongs to the Sindhi trading community. [22][23] Some of them served in the British Indian army after being raised as Sikhs. They are around Jammu, Kashmir, Punjab, and Delhi provinces. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Dheer census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. What do you think? Similar caste glorifying ideas were written by the historian Puri who describes Khatris as "one of the most acute, energetic, and remarkable race [sic] in India", "pure descendants of the old Vedic Kshatriyas" and "true representatives of the Aryan nobility". Indian Surnames List: 100 Popular Last Names you Should Know! Some members, around 10-15% of the Sindhi Lohanas began working for the local rulers and hence achieved a higher status than Khatris and Lohanas. Sikh surnames and the castes to which they belong | Unp.me [12], Susan Bayly states that the Khatris had scribal traditions and despite that Khatri caste organisations in the British Raj era tried to portray their caste as Kshatriyas. Initial names starting with " N " & respective gotrams =====> 1 Nadella Chandrolla, Desatla, Aruvela, Channamalla 2 Nadendla Velicharla, Marutla, Aruvela, Desatla, Chennamalla, Konikanulla 3 Nadimpalli Konakanchi 4 Nadipelli Chennamalla . Ganguly surname, otherwise called Gonguly or Gangopadhyay, are considered descendants of the Brahmin community. Hence, the change from Kshatriya to Khatri is in consonance with the Prakrit rule and Hindi usage. It belongs to the Zoroastrian Parsi family around Gujarat and Maharashtra. IV Baluchistan Parts I & II", "Census of India, Part 2, Volume XVII, Punjab", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. It is then used as a surname in Maharashtra and around regions. They are used by various caste groups, such as Brahmins, Kammas, and Velamas in the south Indian state. The Sanskrit conjunct Ksha () turns into the Prakrit Kha () as per the grammarian Vararuchi. Similar social mobility efforts were followed by other Hindus in Punjab[178] McLane also describes them as a "mercantile caste who claimed to be Kshatriyas". [15] The Sikh religion was founded by Guru Nanak, a Bedi Khatri. Dilip Singh Ahlawat has mention Her as one of the ruling Jat clans in Central Asia. The name is derived from their native place Aror and the community comprises both Hindus and Sikhs. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Dheer. 'Her' is originated from 'Heers'. They belong to the Kshatriya caste and are almost spread in several states in and around the regions. The Hers are considered to be the original Jats. Dhillon's book 'History and Study of Jats' writes every where Her in place of Heer. These surnames include Subramanian, Pandian, and so on. Although lesser used as surnames these days, Arya is of Sanskrit origin, which means powerful or honorable man. Thng tin du lch Tt. [63], Arora-Khatris were centered in Multan and Derajat regions of Punjab and NWFP. 5. Deshastha Brahmins and Goud Saraswat Brahmins mainly take it. [196], All the ten Sikh Gurus were from various Khatri clans:[198] The early followers of Guru Nanak were Khatris but later a large number of Jats joined the faith. Rurki Heeran (http://www.mypind.com/rup/rupPage670.htmin. The famous Chopra in Bollywood includes the late Yash Chopra, Aditya Chopra, and Uday Chopra. Das is there in several states such as Bengal, Assam, Orissa, and other nearby regions. When the first caravan of Muslim weavers arrived in Benaras, the Khatri, who were considered low-caste Hindus at the time, helped them. Khatris are mentioned in a popular Punjabi literature "Heer Ranjha" written by Waris Shah. This is among popular Royal surnames in India. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. According to him, Khatris are neither Vaishyas nor Kshatriyas but are "par excellence traders". Rose[19] writes that Her ( ), Aher ( ), or Porawal ()., the third of the group of Jat tribes which includes the Bhullar and Man also.