It was named "MARAUDER" - or "magnetically accelerated ring to achieve ultrahigh directed energy and radiation.". A traditional railgun uses electromagnetic forces to drive a solid metal projectile slug to superspeeds. Since the driver current through the armature is also moving through and normal to a self-generated magnetic field, the armature particles experience a Lorentz force, accelerating them down the length of the gun. projectiles up to 125 miles at 7.5 times the speed of sound, is You must log in or register to reply here. 1,680 were here. Re-arranging F=ma, you get a=F/m, no mention of distance. Its the same lab used to produce energy enough for the SDI initiative (also known as Star Wars missile defense). A plasma railgun is a linear accelerator uses two long parallel electrodes to accelerate a "sliding short" armature. the #1 use for a weapon like this would most likely be ballistic missile defense, shooting down ICBMs or other strategic weapons. cheaper and more accurate than traditional gunpowder-based methods. Skyfi Labs helps students learn practical skills by building real-world projects. Project MARAUDER Developed by Phillips Laboratory. Privacy Policy. Electrokinetic, Coil, Rail and Plasma Guns - amazing1.com This may help a bit, but does impose some parasitic mass that will limit the muzzle velocity of the projectile (and makes calculation of the final velocity into some kind of horrid differential equation which I won't be solving for you). Please complete the following survey to help us better understand your race experience. | FAQs Read how we use cookies and how you can control them by visiting our Privacy Policy. Additionally, a complex triple joint seal may exist at the breech of the bore, which can often pose an extreme engineering challenge. We use cookies to offer you a better browsing experience. In this sci-fi world, plasma weapons are somewhat abundant in special forces, as their ammunition can be stored in smaller spaces, and in large quantities, but I ran into a problem regarding confinement: can be created quickly. Wouldn't this approach only create plasma for a tiny fraction of a second? Other than that, you're essentially constructing bullet-sized fluorescent tubes with some sort of attached supercapacitor that can provide ionization voltages for ~10s. The near-term solution is some form of circuit arrangement which eliminates current . In a plasma railgun, the armature and ejected projectile consist of hot, ionized, gas-like particles heated by a very high temperature. You might be able to hold it magnetically in the gun, but the instant it leaves the barrel you've now got rapidly cooling nothing. The experiment published in 1993 required the use of Kirtland Air Force Bases Shiva Star capacitor bank. While the preserve is worth visiting throughout the year, there are icy conditions on the steeper sections of the trail during the winter so make sure to bring appropriate gear or wait for the warmer seasons to enjoy the trails. MARAUDER took these Compact Toroids and fired them from a railgun. For more information, please see our A visit to the preserve in late spring or early summer will reveal some of these plants as well as neo-tropical migrant birds, including warbler and thrush species, and scarlet tanagers. Depends on your skill/preference. The two requirements being 'shaped into a bullet' and 'survive for 10 seconds.' [1], Magneto-inertial fusion seeks to implode a magnetized D-T fusion target using a spherically symmetric, collapsing, conducting liner. A plasma railgun is a linear accelerator which, like a projectile railgun, uses two long parallel electrodes to accelerate a "sliding short" armature.However, in a plasma railgun, the armature and ejected projectile consists of plasma, or hot, ionized, gas-like particles, instead of a solid slug of material.Scientific plasma railguns are typically operated in vacuum and not at air pressure. and from everything I've dug up there's alot of conflicting data about it (some say. Although the technology used to develop the Marauder was theoretically laying the groundwork for more advanced energy production, namely some kind of fusion reactor, powering the weapon proved costly. The electrode strikes a plasma arc to the target, creating a conductive path and emptying the capacitor into the target. Like this page and invite your friends on Facebook. You can find instructions at https://www.whatismybrowser.com/guides/how-to-enable-cookies/auto. (Note that there will be other limits to projectile temperature superconducting projectiles musn't be heated above their critical temperature, for example, and that'll be a lot lower than their melting point: ~300K for a scifi "room temperature" superconductor, for example. Rare plants found here are the broad beech fern, a beautiful purple and white orchid called the showy orchis, spotted wintergreen, and long-spurred violet. A device known as a plasma railgun can be used to produce plasmas which meet these experimental demands. Basically, it looks like a donut. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Linear plasma railguns place extreme demands on their insulators, as they must be an electrically insulating, plasma-facing vacuum component which can withstand both thermal and acoustic shocks. At these magnetic field strengths (100T is currently achievable on the relevant timescale), you can exert enough force to crush most solid objects. Essentially its a still classified US military project aiming to develop a railgun capable of firing 0.5-2.0 mg toroids of plasma at up to 3% light speed. Cookie Notice Railguns have long existed as experimental . Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Round is a solid KE penetrator. If you still see this message after clicking the link, then your browser settings are likely set to not allow cookies. A weak plasma weapon prototype developed by MU. a railgun? You can learn from experts, build working projects, showcase skills to the world and grab the best jobs. MARAUDER: Magnetically Accelerated Ring to Achieve Ultra-High Directed Energy and Radiation, TL: DR, an American project from the 1990's where they build a coaxial plasma railgun, which uses plasma as a KINETIC weapon, accelerating a Torus (a ring) of 0.5-2 milligrams of plasma to relativistic speeds, 1-3% the speed of light, 3000-10,000 km/s. If we magically start it off at 0K, we can see that it can absorb no more than 180kJ. That's the best I could come up with, assuming he intended the plasma to cause damage. Jet velocity and density are characterized by analyzing diagnostic data collected from a Rogowski coil, interferometer, and photodiode. 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Similar principles apply for plasma railguns. TIL Project MARAUDER, a coaxial plasma railgun powered by the - Reddit Randy Curry and his friends were able to fire a self-contained ring of plasma in open air, that lasted for 10 milliseconds. One way to do this would be by using superconducting coils and heat them to drop the superconductivity (sometimes known as a quench gun) but that'll turn the field energy into heat, and lots of it. Kinda important factors You might want to research fusion reactors. Which was the first Sci-Fi story to predict obnoxious "robo calls"? For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Simple deform modifier is deforming my object. If you have any questions about this race, click the button below. Of course, you could do much better than a puny 400km/s with a laser-pushed ablator because you can maintain the acceleration till you hit the target. After graduating from Boston University in 1904, Dr. Warwick and her first husband, Dr. Coles, operated a TB sanitarium in West Keene. However, techniques including exploding foils, gas cell burst disk injection, neutral gas injection through a fast gas valve, and plasma capillary injection have been employed. The concept of the railgun, a technology that could utilize a large circuit to launch a projectile far further than one launched via the use of a chemical reaction, was developed by Andre Louis Octave Fauchon-Villeplee. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/MARAUDER Essentially its a still classified US military project aiming to develop a railgun capable of firing 0.5-2.0 mg toroids of plasma at up to 3% light speed. Please enable JavaScript if possible. This creates your localized heat for as long as the arc can be maintained, greatly weakening or destroying the material at the point of impact. The experiment which was performed to confirm the properties of the plasma jets produced by the coaxial plasma railgun is explained. Does it have to specifically contain plasma? No hunting on the southern portion of the preserve (Warwick parcel). Obviously, your story, your hands to wave, but this stuff is important to remember if you want a hard-ish scifi setting. ', referring to the nuclear power plant in Ignalina, mean? Yet in scifi it is quite possible to have an uber plasma railgun that just kills missiles when they get too close. Realistic Rounds for Penetrating advanced body armor? Online Courses for Kids | Contact Us, Copyright 2015-2018 Skyfi Education Labs Pvt. It is noted that conventional plasma armature railguns are limited to velocities of 6-8 km/s by arc restrike. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The railgun will be used for the study of plasma shocks in jet collisions. The results of this experiment confirm that the design succeeds in producing plasmas which meet targets for plasma properties. Finally, you should see that I've been looking at coilguns, not railguns here. 24 Apr 2013 | Posted by Member 30298028. ;). Why don't we use the 7805 for car phone chargers? In coaxial plasma railguns, the electrodes are concentric. They still retained their home in Westmoreland as a summer place for the next 20 years. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Engineering Project Ideas | That said, this would require a much bigger power source, that would sustain for a longer acceleration. It's not them. Ruth married George Warwick in 1923 and they moved to Westmoreland. | Plasma railguns are categorized in two principle topologies, linear and coaxial where linear railguns consist of two flat plate electrodes separated by insulating spacers and accelerate sheet armatures and coaxial railguns accelerate toroidal plasma armatures using a hollow outer conductor and a central, concentric, inner conductor. @StarfishPrime obviously 100m barrel does not give 10 times faster than 10m barrel. I really do not understand the purpose of the 100m barrel, unless you are projecting a VERY big bullet. | Final Year Projects for Engineering Students To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. We can now have a maximum muzzle energy of more like 1.2GJ, which for a 200g round gives us a muzzle velocity of nearly 110km/s. If we have a 200g projectile with the specific heat capacity of steel (500J/KgK) and the melting point of steel (say, 1800K) we can see that the projectile's temperature will raise by 1K for every 100J of wasted energy. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. In what environment - vacuum, atmosphere, etc.? Coaxial accelerators require insulators only at the breech, but the plasma armature in that case is subject to the "blow-by" instability. The Marauder uses the same principle in firing the weapon, but instead of the slug, Marauders projectile is superheated, donut-shaped ionized gas particles: plasma. Youve already signed up with this email address. Thick Dual layered angled armor outter hull is the first basic level defense. Plasma railguns are being evaluated for applications in magnetic confinement fusion for disruption mitigation and tokamak refueling. We'll give your coilgun an efficiency of 99.9%, and half the wastage goes to heating up the projectile again. is capable of surviving speeds and acceleration up to 2 km/s. The trails are rugged and moderately steep, ascending from 480 feet of elevation to 900 feet in just the first third of a mile. How to force Unity Editor/TestRunner to run at full speed when in background? | Mini Projects for Engineering Students If you continue to use this site, you consent to use all cookies. Ruth C. Warwick Preserve - nature.org Your message was posted to Facebook. You should add citations for some of the claims being made. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Interpreting non-statistically significant results: Do we have "no evidence" or "insufficient evidence" to reject the null? Plasma, Coils, or both? :: Terra Invicta Gameplay Discussion eject plasma at extremely high speeds (some plasma railguns are designed to fire projectiles, but testing has shown that solid armatures are more effective due to lower electrical resistances found in metals [4]). Presumably the induction magnets would be the entire length of the barrel, so it can accelerate for longer. Checkout our latest projects and start learning for free. Read how we use cookies and how you can control them by visiting our Privacy Policy. Plasma railguns are capable of producing controlled jets of given densities and velocities ranging from at least peak densities 1e13 to 1e16 particles/m^3 with velocities from 5 to 200 km/s dependent on device design configuration and operating parameters. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Z-pinches also magnetically accelerate plasma up to similar velocities. In December 1998, TNC accepted a donation of 68 acres from Ann Fisher; this addition increased the size of the preserve to 104 acres. The official Subreddit for the Isaac Arthur YouTube channel. Coaxial accelerators use various techniques to mitigate this instability. However, in recent years, new research has shown promise in extending the lifespan of these Toroids. What is a realistic maximum velocity of a coilgun round from a 100 m Louise attended college, married and moved away. If you believe that any material in VTechWorks should be removed, please see our policy and procedure for the US Office of Naval Research says. Identify blue/translucent jelly-like animal on beach. But the OP specifically asked for "plasma contained in bullets". A plasma railgun is a linear accelerator which, like a projectile railgun, uses two long parallel electrodes to accelerate a "sliding short" armature. Railgun has a charge time, but the projectile is very fast, so it's good for sniping. They are of value because they produce muzzle velocities of up to several hundreds of kilometers per second. Ruth, George, and Louise enjoyed hiking around their Butterfield Hill property. Otherwise, you will not be able to register for races or use other functionality of the website. I'm asking from a viewpoint using known physics and materials, but pushing those limits to a realistic maximum even if such a design is not yet practical. Sogive us a quarter of your tail then? Coaxial railguns accelerate toroidal plasma armatures using a hollow outer conductor and a central, concentric, inner conductor. The U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory must have made some significant progress in a short time, because computer simulations started in 1991, an experiment was conducted in 1993, and the whole thing was classified not long after. JavaScript is disabled for your browser. [duplicate], fire a self-contained ring of plasma in open air, Picture of a historical neon discharge tube, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. Why are players required to record the moves in World Championship Classical games? A traditional railgun uses electromagnetic forces to drive a solid metal projectile slug to superspeeds. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Conceptual Design Description of a CT Fueler for JT-60U, 35th European Physical Society Conference on Plasma Physics, Support to Survivability/Vulnerability Program, "Quasistatic compression of a compact torus", "Compact toroid dynamics in the Compact Toroid Injection Experiment", Compact Torus Accelerator Driven Inertial Confinement Fusion Power Plant, Innovative Confinement Concepts Workshops (ICC), "A Contoured Gap Coaxial Plasma Gun with Injected Plasma Armature", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plasma_railgun&oldid=1151052028, Compact Toroid Injection Experiment (CTIX), Pulsed High Density Fusion Experiment (PHD), This page was last edited on 21 April 2023, at 16:16. Would this system work better in space? Would this be at all practical as a weapon system? The Navy spent more than a . "Containment" and "weapon" are typically contradictory. Which reverse polarity protection is better and why? The importance of using plasma technology is that they produce muzzle velocities in 100s of km/shaving applications in magnetic confinement fusion (MCF), magneto-inertial fusion (MIF), High Energy Density Physics research (HEDP), laboratory astrophysics, and as a plasma propulsion engine for spacecraft. Description. Picture of a historical neon discharge tube by Pslawinski. Coilguns don't have wear issues, as the projectile can be levitated in the barrel and be entirely non-contact and no arcing need occur. It is worth noting that at that speed the projectile exceeds orbital velocity at Low Earth Orbit. Did you mean to type Project MARAUDER was a coaxial railgun that shot plasma donuts that exploded (I think) on impact and also caused an emp discharge. If technology was developed to fix this it might affect the acceleration speed. Get started today! The Railgun - SP's Aviation Your browser has JavaScript disabled. How are engines numbered on Starship and Super Heavy? Why does Acts not mention the deaths of Peter and Paul? Plasma is a gaseous state of matter which is electrically conductive and interacts with electric and magnetic fields. Little is known about it after 1993 because it swiftly Classified Status. The leader is undoubtedly the Chinese army. University of Alabama in Huntsville LOUIS Has the Melford Hall manuscript poem "Whoso terms love a fire" been attributed to any poetDonne, Roe, or other? However, it is rumored to be a coil gun, not a rail gun. Designing plasma weapons that cannot pierce armour. can hold plasma under higher pressures. A coaxial railgun has one rail as a cylindrical shell encircling the other rail. | Verify Certificate A minor scale definition: am I missing something? Peak line-integrated electron number densities of approximately 8 10. @KareemElashmawy The vast bulk of what I said can be found in the wiki article I linked at the very start of the post. What are your thoughts on the project MARAUDER plasma railgun? As plasma railguns are an open area of research, the method of armature formation varies. This was the project's biggest issue. The maximum force you can exert is the yield strength, which might be 1GPa; with this pressure over 100m, you get 100GJ/m^2 of energy transfer, and with a low-areal-density 1kg/m^2 bullet, about 400km/s. I WANT PLASMA WEAPONS!!!!! | Page 2 | SpaceBattles How to make a plasma rail gun project - Skyfi Labs Currently, only the 36-acre Warwick parcel is accessible which offers 1.5 miles of trails for enjoying the wildflowers and birds. But whether you store plasma inside a bullet or create it from parts of the bullet, you're not going to induce plasma for very long with a projectile. Mr. Parsons was a perfectionist in his plans he and his crew have done our lawn maintenance for the past 3 years and it looks awesome. After graduating from Boston University in 1904, Dr. Warwick and her first husband, Dr. Coles, operated a TB sanitarium in West Keene. It revolved around firing electromagnetically contained plasma out of a railgun encased in a toroidal (donut shaped) container. In 1993, the Air Force Research Laboratory finally published an experiment in high-velocity plasma projectile weapons. What does 'They're at four. In the case of MAURAUDER, the stability time was about $1 {\mu} s$. Plasma railguns are being evaluated as a possible method of implosion linear formation for fusion. http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNUS_Rail_Gun.php. Episode about a group who book passage on a space ship controlled by an AI, who turns out to be a human who can't leave his ship? In 1964, the Warwick Preserve was the first New Hampshire property donated to The Nature Conservancy. Why did US v. Assange skip the court of appeal? Plasma railguns are electromagnetic accelerators used to produce controlled high velocity plasma jets. MARAUDER estimated that by the year 2000, they could increase the shot velocity to $10,000km/s$. What is Wario dropping at the end of Super Mario Land 2 and why? The plasma is confined between the bullet and the magnetic field pushing on it. These weapons programs even look to be losing steam, especially when compared to the development of hypersonic missile technology. What is the symbol (which looks similar to an equals sign) called? The design of individual gun components is detailed. Naturally, in science fiction it would be very easy to explain that scientists discovered a more stable Toroidial configuration that lastswellhowever long you need it to last for the sake of the story. While currently, there are bans on orbital anti-ICBM weaponry, a MARAUDER-armed satellite could probably be an extremely effective Anti-ICBM weapon. After armature formation, the plasmoid is then accelerated down the length of the railgun by a current pulse driven through one electrode, through the armature, and out the other electrode, creating a large magnetic field behind the armature. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Is it possible for a spheromak to maintain itself at high speeds under atmospheric conditions? We are talking about quite ridiculous energy levels here after all. Click the Accept Cookie Policy button below to accept the use of cookies on your browser. Modern Science generally acknowledges that a donut-shape is the best shape for containing Plasma. Can my creature spell be countered if I cast a split second spell after it? A plasma-projectile shooting railgun is basically an armature that converts to plasma ('transitioning' armatures are also a thing and have been considered as a bridge between plasma armatures and solid/hybrid armature railguns, in fact) which is what Wikipedia describes (although the velocities are an order of magnitude less than what Shiva project marauder plasma railguns Build using online tutorials. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Also what kind of distance would these toroids be stable over? He describes two promising approaches which are based on demonstrated technology. @RossPresser You want a compact, high velocity projectile to deliver a kinetic energy strike on a small spot. This is actually a design for a true plasma weapon that fires a bolt of magnetically contained plasma. I'm not sure if this would be able to disable a tank with a single shot, but it is scalable assuming you have this kind of super-capacitive tech. In a plasma railgun, a voltage is applied so that current can flow through the flat rail electrodes. Simply put, its not exactly mobile enough to use in ground combat. I remain unconvinced that the principle has any potential as a weapon that can compete against solid or explosive projectiles. Or can it simply generate plasma on discharge? A high enough force in a short distance still produces a huge acceleration. The first thing we care about is efficiency our coilgun will inevitably cause the projectile to heat up as a result of induced currents, and if we heat it up to melting point the projectile will disintegrate making it much less useful as a weapon or worse: it'll explode, taking a chunk of your ship with it. Check your spam folder if you do not receive it. The author argues that to realize the hypervelocity potential of plasma armature railguns, restrike must be eliminated. Large boulders litter the forest floor below the rocky ridges creating habitat for snakes, porcupines and bobcats. Which means that I am in the potentially unique situation of being able to tell you that yes, they went out of their way to name it Marauder because it took us far too long to find a word that worked, we spent two hours fiddling with syllables to get stuff that fit (Direct Energy Railgun gives der). Mechanical Kit will be shipped to you and you can learn and build using tutorials. Come enjoy the rolling countryside 4 mile course, we are now celebrating our 20th annual event! Fire rate will therefore be limited, and ultimate velocity will also be limited by your ability to a) quench your coils fast enough and b) cool them fast enough afterwards to fire the gun again. However, the, Very nice first post Ben M. We invite you to take our. The Warwick Preserve was established when TNC received a 36-acre donation from Dr. Ruth Warwick and her daughter Louise Hunninen in 1964. Get text updates from The Nature Conservancy: Purple Trillium at the Warwick Preserve in Westmoreland, New Hampshire, [{"countryCode":"hkg","countryName":"Hong Kong"},{"countryCode":"ury","countryName":"Uruguay"},{"countryCode":"gab","countryName":"Gabon"},{"countryCode":"ken","countryName":"Kenya"},{"countryCode":"nam","countryName":"Namibia"},{"countryCode":"syc","countryName":"Seychelles"},{"countryCode":"zaf","countryName":"South Africa"},{"countryCode":"tza","countryName":"Tanzania"},{"countryCode":"zmb","countryName":"Zambia"},{"countryCode":"aus","countryName":"Australia"},{"countryCode":"chn","countryName":"China"},{"countryCode":"hkg","countryName":"HongKong"},{"countryCode":"ind","countryName":"India"},{"countryCode":"idn","countryName":"Indoneasia"},{"countryCode":"mng","countryName":"Mongolia"},{"countryCode":"mmr","countryName":"Myanmar"},{"countryCode":"nzl","countryName":"New 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