The family tree of David (whose descendants became the royal family of the kingdom of Judah) contains quite a few women who were not Jewish. Ahab - Wikipedia When the right time came in Joashs seventh year, Jehoida initiated a well-thought-through coup. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. Old Testament Survey Unit 7 - Quiz 3 Flashcards | Quizlet David - Namuwiki The first was Ahaziah. I suppose everyone has a few relatives in their closet theyd like to keep the door shut on, but Joash came from a long line of notoriously wicked people. Maybe the husband will not let his wife buy something she thinks she has a right to have, or the wife prepares an absolutely terrible dinner on the very day hubby is expecting his favorite dish. Connect with Sylvia on her blog, When the House is Quiet, her Facebook page, orTwitter. Repentance leads back to relationship with God. Solomon had 700 wives and 300 concubines (1 Kings 11:2-3). (1958 More. In Jewish eschatology, the Messiah is a future Jewish king from the Davidic line, who is expected to rule the Jewish people during the Messianic Age and world to come. The third is again between Ahab and an unnamed prophet who condemns Ahab for his actions in a battle that had just taken place. The information in the article above and shown in Jehoshaphats family tree can be found in the Bible books of Ruth, 1 & 2 Samuel, 1 & 2 Kings, 1 & 2 Chronicles and Jeremiah. When Athaliah heard the ruckus and saw the king standing by a pillar in the temple, she cried out, Treason! Yoash is a descendant of Ahab but he is also the only surviving royal heir of David. The Talmud legends, curiously enough, reckon eight prophets among her descendants, including Jeremiah and Baruch, but not any of the line of David. Ahab was allied by marriage with Jehoshaphat, who was king of Judah. Athaliah was the daughter of King Ahab and Queen Jezebel of Israel, and she married Jehoram, the eldest son of Judah's King Jehoshophat. Joash did not need to give the time of day to the voices of those whose advice contradicted Gods commands. 28b; Tanna debe Eliyahu Rabba ix, Zua xxiv.). Nevertheless, he paid great respect to the representatives of learning, "to the Torah given in twenty-two letters," for which reason he was permitted to reign for twenty-two successive years. While the power-seeking Athaliah was in the act of killing her own grandsons,Jehosheba, half-sister of Ahaziah, stole the orphaned Joash and hid him and his nurse in a bedroom. [32] So idols of both Baal and Ashtoreth stood side by side in their temples and were worshiped by priests and temple prostitutes with lewd dances and sacred orgies, with the hope that their god and goddess would follow their example and increase the productivity of their agriculture, their animals, and their children. He was a righteous and faithful king who would be high on the list of the best kings of Judah although he had a problem with being too tolerant of evil people. How can a wife increase her respect for her husband? Athaliah was the daughter of Ahab king of Israel (2 Kings 8:18; 2 Chronicles 21:6; 22:2-3). Im going to find some happiness for myself and I dont care what the Bible says.. Biblical Data: Son of Ahaziah and Zibiah of Beer-sheba; eighth king of Judah (II Kings xii. And his mothers name was Athaliah, the granddaughter of Onui. %%EOF [52], Another Christian interpretation emphasizes the minor, non-royal, line of David through Solomon's brother Nathan as it is recorded in the Gospel of Luke chapter 3 (entirely undocumented in the Hebrew Bible), which is often understood to be the family tree of Mary's father. But the two best known were both kings and their timelinesoverlapped by two years. Articles on this site summarise the research we do in writing our Bible-based fiction. Jewish tradition alludes to two redeemers, both of whom are called mashiach and are involved in ushering in the Messianic age: Mashiach ben David; and Mashiach ben Yosef. Salem Media Group. (Called also Jehoash.) Joash survived a massacre staving off a wicked plot that would have brought the Davidic throne to the edge of extinction. They each ruled their own kingdom and their reigns even overlapped. xii. 1, 2). She knew what was about to happen, but she was going to die like a queen, arrogant, self-willed and unrepentant to the end. However, this theory has been widely contested. 1:12; Coniah, Jer. The first step to victory is simply to admit that continually demanding our own way is disobedience to Gods Word, and therefore sin. Since, however, it was Ahab's idolatrous wife who was the chief instigator of his crimes (B. M. 59a), some of the ancient teachers gave him the same position in the world to come as a sinner who had repented (Sanh. Jehoshaphat was a direct descendant of David and ruled Judah. 21:4). What do I do about calling a priest father at my Catholic University? But Elijah was the only one courageous enough to stand up openly against Jezebels wickedness. [38] The Berduga family of Meknes claim paternal descent from the Exilarch, Bostanai. He wanted another opinion: Is there not yet a prophet of the Lord here, that we may inquire of him? (1 Kgs. Leaving a door open to evil is never a good idea. While Joash lay on his bed wounded, they killed him. It was the lowest point in the godly prophets great career. [50], Orthodox views have generally held that the Messiah will be a patrilineal descendant of King David,[51] and will gather the Jews back into the Land of Israel, usher in an era of peace, build the Third Temple, father a male heir, re-institute the Sanhedrin, and so on. 2. After slaying King Jehoram, the son of Ahab, he rode to Jezreel. %PDF-1.5 % 22:39), but he also built a second palace in Jezreel, twenty-five miles to the north, in an area of a more moderate climate in the wintertime. 21:7). Jezebel was fanatical about her religion. He was the son of Ahab and Jezebel, and brother to Ahaziah and Athaliah . Ahab's contribution was estimated at 2000 chariots and 10,000 men. During the Hasmonean period the Davidic line was largely excluded from the royal house in Judea, but some members had risen to prominence as religious and communal leaders. 1. The Queen Mother Athaliah decided to get rid of the entire royal line and take the crown herself. 9:26). He also served as emissary between Ahab and the prophet Elijah (1 Kings 18:1-16). Their indomitable self-will which has never been surrendered to God will seldom give in to those around them. There are many biological descendants of David all over the place only one son per generation was the royal heir. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. Thus says God, Why do you break the commandments of theLord, so that you cannot prosper? The Beginner's Guide. In general, the term Messiah unqualified refers to Mashiach ben David (Messiah, son of David).[47][48]. Interestingly, two of the sons had the same name: Azariah. According to the Bible, David, of the Tribe of Judah, was . 11a), ruler over the whole world. Instead of letting the love and graciousness of Jesus Christ control us, our sinful natures take over and we go into our rage routine or sulk syndrome, whichever it is with us. Not yet. God does what He says He will because He is Who He claims to be. The influences in our lives matter. And the king listened to them (2 Chron. The mention of Rahab in Jas. 2 . Those who live with people like this eventually find themselves emotionally destroyed. God gave him a great victory when he called down fire from heaven upon Mount Carmel. The highest official of Babylonian Jewry was the exilarch (Reish Galuta, "Head of the Diaspora"). King Ahab was justly judged by God because he disobeyed the Lord's direct commands, he abused his responsibility as Israel's king, and he led God's people right into idolatry. [33] Similarly Maimonides claimed 37 generations between him and Simeon ben Judah ha-Nasi, who was also a fourth-generation descendant of Gamaliel. Jehoshebas husband was Jehoida, the High-Priest. These two were self-willed to the end. Together they hid the child and his nurse for six years in the temple. Weak, vacillating people like Ahab often want their own way just as much as headstrong, domineering people like Jezebel. Confounding him with Micaiah, son of Imlah,[1 Kings 22:8] he states that Micah, for his inauspicious prophecy, was killed by order of Ahab through being thrown from a precipice, and was buried at Morathi (Maroth? Jesus would come to establish His eternal kingdom and it would be through the line of David. These offenses and atrocities stirred up populist resentment from figures such as Elijah and Micaiah. That soldier did not know he was shooting at the king, but his arrow penetrated the narrow slit between the pieces of Ahabs armor. All that remains of the name is the final syllable, the extremely common theophoric suffix -yah. The southern tribes of Judah and Benjamin remained loyal to the House of David, and this kingdom came to be known as the Kingdom of Judah. [7] Uzziah may also be mentioned in the annals of Tiglath-Pileser III; however, the texts are largely fragmentary. Israel's Wicked Queen. Ahaz - Wikipedia This kingdom was conquered by the Neo-Assyrian Empire in the 8th century BCE which exiled much of the Northern Kingdom population and ended its sovereign status. For one thing, he had willfully entered a marriage that was politically convenient, but contrary to every word from God. Kings of Judah - Wikipedia Enduring Word Bible Commentary 2 Kings Chapter 10 [3][4][5] The Christian gospels claim that Jesus descends from the Davidic line and is therefore the legitimate Hebrew Messiah. After Ahab's death, Jehu killed Jezebel (2 Kings 9) and all of Ahab's descendants (2 Kings 10). God only knows how many generations will be affected by our sinful self-will, our insistence on having things our way instead of Gods. Do you feel that your mate is infringing on any of your inviolable rights? The incident started over a city east of Jordan called Ramoth-Gilead, which Ahab said belonged to Israel but was still in the hands of Syria. Jezebel had grown up steeped in the worship of Baal and his female consort, Astarte (or Ashtoreth). One of them was the husband in the next marital relationship we want to study. [4], The Battle of Qarqar is mentioned in extra-biblical records, and was perhaps at Apamea, where Shalmaneser III of Assyria fought a great confederation of princes from Cilicia, Northern Syria, Israel, Ammon, and the tribes of the Syrian desert (853 BCE), including Arabs, Ahab the Israelite (A-ha-ab-bu matSir-'a-la-a-a)[6] and Hadadezer (Adad-'idri).[4]. It was a violent death, but it illustrated again the seriousness of sinful self-will in opposition to God. The Assyrian king claimed a victory, but his immediate return and subsequent expeditions in 849 BC and 846 BC against a similar but unspecified coalition seem to show that he met with no lasting success. Joash established a voluntary donation system which provided abundantly for the necessary restoration. They possessed real estate and received the title "Don" and de la Kblriih (De la Cavalleria). Extrabiblical sources, however, paint a picture of a dynamic and powerful figure, and he is thought by modern scholars to have been one of the . [26] Even so, as for David and his immediate descendants themselves, the position of some scholars, as described by Israel Finkelstein and Neil Silberman, authors of The Bible Unearthed, espouses that David and Solomon may well be based on "certain historical kernels", and probably did exist in their own right, but their historical counterparts simply could not have ruled over a wealthy lavish empire as described in the Bible, and were more likely chieftains of a comparatively modest Israelite society in Judah and not regents over a kingdom proper.[27]. Choose carefully what andwho you allow to influence you. 4 and 3 respectively; Identifying Biblical Persons in Northwest Semitic Inscriptions of 1200539 B.C.E. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Baal worship was introduced by Omri., Every living descendant of Jeroboam was killed by Baasha., Asa sternly and aggressively attacked the immorality and idolatry in Judah. Some prophets survived by compromising their convictions and turning into yes men for Ahab. But Ahabs self-will becomes even more evident in an incident involving the king and his vegetable garden. The southern kingdom of Judah, if not actually . [2] Most recently, Michael Coogan has dated Ahab's reign to 871852 BC. Who Was Jeroboam? The Beginner's Guide - OverviewBible He gives wisdom. Corpus of West Semitic Stamp Seals. 61b), the Crsus of his time, he was, according to ancient tradition (Meg. Ahab, also spelled Achab, (flourished 9th century bce), seventh king of the northern kingdom of Israel (reigned 874-c. 853 bce), according to the Bible, and son of King Omri. Scripture says, When Jehu came to Jezreel, Jezebel heard of it, and she painted her eyes and adorned her head, and looked out the window (2 Kgs. [8][c] Additionally, a tombstone dated to the Second Temple Period claiming to mark the grave (or, reburial) site of Uzziah, was discovered in a convent on the Mount of Olives in 1931, but there is no way of determining if the remains were genuinely Uzziah's as the stone had to have been carved more than 700 years after Uzziah died and was originally interred, and the tablet's provenance remains a mystery. A descendant of David: The son of Arnan and father of Shecanian was named Obadiah. Jehoshaphat agreed, but wanted to consult the Lord first. The Davidic line or House of David (Hebrew: , romanized:Beit David) refers to the lineage of the Israelite king David. Ahab is portrayed by Eduard Franz in the film Sins of Jezebel (1953). 22:2-4). After overthrowing king Ahab, Jehu killed Ahab's entire clan (II Kings 10:6-11). One of Hasan's descendants Solomon ben Azariah ha-Nasi settled in Aleppo were the family became Dayan's (judges) of the city and thus adopted the surname Dayan. The Northing Kingdom had 9 ruling dynasties while the Southern Kingdom was ruled only be the descendants of King David. But the Septuagint adds that pigs also licked his blood, symbolically making him unclean to the Israelites, who abstained from pork. That step of faith will open the channel of Gods power. . Jehoram/Joram had more than one wife (exact number unknown) (2 Chronicles 21:17). Jehoida died when he was 130 years old. [1 Kings 16:2934] The Hebrew Bible presents Ahab as a wicked king, particularly for condoning Jezebel's influence on religious policies and his principal role behind Naboth's arbitrary execution. 180 et seq.). And the evil influence lived on! A controversial artifact called the Jehoash Tablet recalls deeds performed by Jehoram of Judah, who reigned about 44 years before Uzziah; however, scholars are tensely divided on whether or not the inscription is genuine. The Stepped Stone Structure and Large Stone Structure in Jerusalem, assuming Eilat Mazar's contested stratigraphic dating of the structures to the Iron Age I is accurate, show that Jerusalem was at least somewhat populated in King David's time, and lends some credence to the biblical claim that Jerusalem was originally a Canaanite fortress; however, Jerusalem seems to have been barely developed until long after David's death,[19] bringing into question the possibility that it could have been the imperial capital described in the Bible. Dont you know that you are the king. 22:52, 53). Joash was the only descendant of the house of David living at the time of Ahaziah's death that escaped slaughter at the hand of his grandmother Athaliah.Only a year old when the royal family was exterminated, he with his nurse was concealed by his paternal aunt . Marriages to stubborn, willful people can bring unhappiness to all concerned. Ask your mate what he or she thinks, then prayerfully consider the answer. [34] Meir Perels traced the ancestry of Judah Loew ben Bezalel to the Hai Gaon through Judah Loew's alleged great-great-grandfather Judah Leib the Elder and therefore also from the Davidic dynasty; however, this claim is widely disputed, by many scholars such as Otto Muneles. Sidonians was another name for the Phoenicians, that seafaring people on the Mediterranean coast who occupied the great cities of Tyre and Sidon. But Yahweh would not destroy the House of David, because of the covenant which he had made with David, promising to provide him and his sons with a lamp for ever. Many of the kings had large numbers of wives and/or concubines: We do not know how many wives Jehoshaphat himself had, but we know that he had seven sons. The New Testament provides two accounts of the genealogy of Jesus, one in the Gospel of Matthew and another in the Gospel of Luke. He could have turned them out and stopped them in their tracks. 2; Tosef., Sanh. Similar to Mitchell Dayan, his discovery came as a result of a death in the family. Accept godly reproval. A man will do strange things when he is taunted and ridiculed by his wife. Very little is conclusively known about the House of David. When he died, Scripture says it was "to no one's sorrow" ( 2 Chronicles 21:20 ). He enquired the people, 'What is wrong?' The Exilarchate in the Sasanian Empire was briefly abolished as a result of revolt by the Mar-Zutra II in the late 5th century CE, with his son Mar-Zutra III being denied the office and relocating to Tiberias, then within the Byzantine Empire. It was several years later when that judgment came on Ahab, and it too is a story of self-will. 29b). [5] These actions were said to have led to severe consequences for Israel, including a drought that lasted for several years and Jezebel's fanatical religious persecution of the prophets of Yahweh, which Ahab condoned. [36][37] The patriarch of the Meisels family, Yitskhak Eizik Meisels, was an alleged 10th generation descendant of the Exilarch, Mar Ukba. Rehoboam had 18 wives and 60 concubines (2 Chronicles 11:21). According to scholars within Orthodox Judaism, this is considered to have contributed to their downfall and the eventual downfall of Judea; internal strife allowing for Roman occupation and the violent installation of Herod the Great as client king over the Roman province of Judea; and the subsequent destruction of the Second Temple by the future Emperor Titus. Joash in the Bible - Who Was the Boy-King Who Survived a Massacre 1. Ahab knew the Syrians would be after him personally, so he removed his royal garments and disguised himself as a regular soldier. You can take anything you want. With her Phoenician background, Jezebel could not seem to understand that even the king in Israel was subject to the laws of God. God is faithful to do what He promises. His great kingdom, enlarged and more richly endowed by his son Solomon, had been fractured into two weakened fragments. Jezebel outlived him by almost fourteen years. ", "We Are Family: King David's Descendants Gather for 'Reunion', "The Real Messiah A Jewish Response to Missionaries", "David, Prophetic Figure of the Last Days", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Davidic_line&oldid=1148547226, This page was last edited on 6 April 2023, at 20:51. Can you believe that a grown man would act this childishly? How do you think Ahab should have handled the situation when it became obvious to him that Jezebel wanted to eliminate Jehovah worship from Israel? 2 Kings 12 - In the seventh year of Jehu, Jehoash began to reign, and [4], Ahab was one of the three or four wicked kings of Israel singled out by tradition as being excluded from the future world of bliss (Sanh. Have you both yielded yourselves to Christ as Lord of your lives and are you willing to let Him make the changes necessary to improve your relationship with each other? For good measure he then killed most of . Two sons of Ahab and Jezebel later ruled in Israel. The family tree extends up to King David in simplified form, however the generations around Jehoshaphat include much more detail. Like Manasseh, he was made a type of repentance (I Kings, xxi. A type of worldliness (Ber. Rehoboam was the son of Naamah the Ammonitess (1 Kings 14:21, 31). (John 14:17). 22:8). Mar Ahunai lived in the period succeeding Mar Zutra II, but for almost fifty years after the failed revolt he did not dare to appear in public, and it is not known whether even then (c.550) he really acted as Exilarch. Nothing could thwart that. This stubborn, headstrong, self-willed wife of Ahab brought disruption and distress to Israel for years to come. Initially, David was king over the Tribe of Judah only and ruled from Hebron, but after seven and a half years, the other Israelite tribes, who found themselves leaderless after the death of Ish-bosheth, chose him to be their king as well.[28]. Her love for pasta and all things Italian stems from years of ministry abroad. The Tel Dan Stele, as aforementioned, remains the only mention of David himself outside the Bible, and the historical reliability of the United Monarchy of Israel is archaeologically weak. What can you do to combat it? Ahab ., 7th King of Israel - Geni Yet their influence lived on in their children. And that inflexible self-will which has never been broken and yielded to God may ultimately lead to much greater problems. 10). [3], King Omri, Ahab's father and founder of the short-lived Omri dynasty, seems to have been a successful military leader; he is reported in the text of the Moabite Mesha Stele to have "oppressed Moab for many days." David merely sat upon the Eternal's throne. We have choices. It is possible that in one or both cases, the name should be connected with the name before or after it in the list, which would reduce the number of sons by one or two. 1. Exilarchs continued to be appointed until the 11th century, with some members of the Davidic line dispersing across the Islamic world. Baal was considered to be the god of the land. Intermarriage between Israelite and Judean royalty added a twisted mess of seriously bad branches toJoashs family tree. Because Jews have historically believed that the Messiah will be a male-line descendant of David, the lineage of Jesus is sometimes cited as a reason why Jews do not believe that he was the Messiah. And when he was dying, he said, May theLordseeand avenge! 2 Chronicles 24:22 ESV. [18], The origins of the dynasty, on the other hand, are shrouded in mystery. When he died, Scripture says it was to no ones sorrow (2 Chronicles 21:20). Commentary for June 1, 2017 Contrasts of Two Kings. There are conflicting accounts of the fate of the Exilarch family in the 11th century; according to one version Hezekiah ben David, who was the last Exilarch and also the last Gaon, was imprisoned and tortured to death. Identifiable Male Line Descendants of King David Today We sometimes say with tongue in cheek, God works in mysterious ways. This was true for the boy-king Joash of the royal line of Judah. 118, Warsaw, 1889), Micah was buried in Chesil, a town in southern Judah (Josh. They gave him the copy of the law which was to remain a guide for him as ruler, clapped their hands, and shouted, Long live the king!. Jeroboam I was not from the line of David. He is introduced to the pages of Scripture with these shocking words: And Ahab the son of Omri did evil in the sight of the Lord more than all who were before him (1 Kgs. . Joash/Jehoash had at least two wives (2 Chronicles 24:3-4). At Jehorams death, his son by Athaliah became king of Judah. Because hed hadZechariah put to death, his own servants conspired against him. He was a descendant of King David through Zerubbabel (1 Chronicles 3:21). Squeak up! . The Hasmoneans were not considered connected to the Davidic line nor to the Tribe of Judah. Jezebel's death, however, was more dramatic than Ahab's. The family tree of David (whose descendants became the royal family of the kingdom of Judah) contains quite a few women who were not Jewish. But it didnt work out quite like he planned. N. Avigad and B. Sass. Omri | king of Israel | Britannica [39] The Jewish banking family Louis Cahen d'Anvers claimed descent from the Davidic Line[40] Rabbi Yosef Dayan, who is a modern-day claimant to the Davidic throne in Israel and the founder of the Monarchist party Malchut Israel, descends from the Dayan family of Aleppo, who paternally descend from Hasan ben Zakkai, the younger brother of the Exilarch David I (d. 940). Who was Athaliah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Later rabbinical authorities grant the office of exilarch to family members that traced its patrilineal[29] descent from David, King of Israel. R. xiv). Sylvia is co-author of a devotional book and her writing is included in several book compilations. 0 Israel would be scattered on the mountains like sheep without a shepherd (1 Kgs. While Joash had godly influences around him, he chose wisely and served well. God wants to break our sinful, stubborn wills. A man needs respect from his wife, not ridicule. He is also mentioned on the inscriptions of the Mesha Stele. David had at least 8 wives and at least 10 concubines (1 Samuel 18:27; 2 Samuel 3:2-5; 11:26-27; 15:16). 'God is my close relative' (Pfeiffer, 1988: 40), owed much of his success to his father Ormi's efforts to set the Northern Kingdom on a firm political foundation. When we clean spiritual house, but dont slam the door completely, it leaves us vulnerable to greater sin. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. 245) makes Micah an Ephraimite. What kind of a man are you? So he showed her by roughing her up a little, and then by turning to cheating and stealing to make ends meet. Talk to the Lord about it. Whatever replaces Him is wrong. Joash/Jehoash: Ahaziah king of Judah and Jehoahaz king of Israel each had a son with this name who became king after them.